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1
И$ же сраꙁђмњ ꙁлоби'выи цр~ь, и^ в# толи'ко раꙁгнᲇва'нїе прїиде. ја%ко не то'кмо на ја^же въ а^лећан#дрїи гнњвъ сво'и покаꙁа. н^о и^ на и^же вᲆ странњ то'и тя'жце раꙁгнњ'вася и^ съпротивися. повели'телем же потщав#шимся всXњ събра'ти в#кђпђ, и^ гор#ча'ишею смр~тїю живота` лиши'ти”
1
On discovering this, so incensed was the wicked king, that he no longer confined his rage to the Jews in Alexandria. Laying his hand more heavily upon those who lived in the country, he gave orders that they should be quickly collected into one place, and most cruelly deprived of their lives.
2
Си'м же бы'вшимъ вњсть бњдна прои^зыиде на роD і^ё^де'искїи. и^ чл~комъ зл^омђдръствђ'ющимъ ѓ'бразъ и^ зда'нъ бы'сть вᲆ ꙁлотворенїа закоn. зане` мня'хђ и^хъ въꙁбраня'ти эT зако'нъ”
2
While this was going on, an invidious rumour was uttered abroad by men who had banded together to injure the Jewish race. The purport of their charge was, that the Jews kept them away from the ordinances of the law.
3
Но і^ё^де'и бњхђ съхраня'юще къ цр~емᲆ неразвра'тно бл~горазђмїе и^ вњрђ, чествђ'юще б~а и^ ꙁако'на е^го съдръжа'щеся. бесчи'ныя же эTлђча'хђ эT себе`, е^ја%же ради вины` в нњкои^хъ ја^вля'хђся съпроти'вны” ПравеDных# же бл~годња'нїемъ всњмъ чл~комъ съжи'тїе ё^краша'шеся, и^ бл~говолен#ны эT ни'хъ пребыва'хђ.
3
Now, while the Jews always maintained a feeling of unswerving loyalty towards the kings,
4
и^ноплемен#ницы же ника'коже въменяхђ бл~годњанїя и^хъ похва'лнаго въ всXњ, растоя'ни ра'ди въ поклоненїи и^ пи'щи. и^ ё^ничижа'хђ гл~юще, ја%ко сїи чл~цы ниже цр~ю ниже воеM подобно жрътвђ творяT. зл^охитрены же быти нарицахђ, и^ великимъ ве'щемъ съпроти'вны, и^ несътерпи'мымъ ѓ^бъја%ша враждова'нїемъ”
4
yet, as they worshipped God, and observed his law, they made certain distinctions, and avoided certain things. Hence some persons held them in odium;
5
Є/л#лини же ничи'мже сђще ѓ^биди'ми эT них# по гра'дњ, ви'дњша смяте'нїе нечаан#но на ни'хъ, и^ съпоможенїя непот#кновена бы'ша иM. н^о помощи` не възмого'ша. мђчи'тел#ско б^о бњше повеле'нїе,
5
although, as they adorned their conversation with works of righteousness, they had established themselves in the good opinion of the world.
6
и^ ё^теша'хђ нђж'дђ и^мђщихъ и^ преити сїя въскорњ гл~ахђ. не преDста'ти б^о сицевомђ безђмномђ смятенїю вᲆчто`”
6
What all the rest of mankind said, was, however, made of no account by the foreigners;
7
Та'коy и^ нњцїи дрђѕи и^ сосњди съкђп#ствђю^щеи та'и нњ'кїя по'мощи вњрны подаа'хђ съи^стерзати и^хᲆ эTтђдђ. и^ е^ли'ко въꙁмо'жно къ ꙁастђпленїю ѓ^беща'хђ”
7
who said much of the exclusiveness of the Jews with regard to their worship and meats; they alleged that they were men unsociable, hostile to the king's interests, refusing to associate with him or his troops. By this way of speaking, they brought much odium upon them.
8
ѓ^н# же ё^бо по настоа'щемђ бл~годеньствїю разгордева'яся, и^ не ꙁря вели'каго б~а дръжа'вы. неп#щђя вы'нђ въ сицевомъ пребы'ти ѕл^осъвњтїи. написа` на' ня посла'нїе”
8
Nor was this unexpected uproar and sudden conflux of people unobserved by the Greeks who lived in the city, concerning men who had never harmed them: yet to aid them was not in their power, since all was oppression around; but they encouraged the Jews by sympathizing with them in their troubles, and expected a favourable turn of affairs:
9
Цр~ь п#толомњи филопаторъ сђщимъ въ е^гљ=пте, и^ по мњстахъ страти'гомъ и^ стратила'томъ радоватиs, и^ здрав#ствова'ти. здраvствђ'ю же и^ а'ꙁъ са'мъ и^ ве'щи на'ши.
9
He who knoweth all things, will not, said they, disregard so great a people.
10
ѓ^ и'же въ а^сїи бы'вшїя намъ ра'ти ю^же да вњсте и^ в^ы ја^ко бого'въ съпоборенїемъ и^ на'шею си'лою непобњди'ма бы'ша” тњмже м^ы хотя'щи на бл~года'тныи конецъ привести по да'рђ, не нђждею копњи. н^о смиренїем# и^ мно'гимъ чл~колю'бїемъ. и^ ё^строи^ти живђщая въ ё%доли сљ=рїи, и^ финикїи ја%зы'ки.
10
Some of the neighbours, friends, and fellow dealers of the Jews, even called them secretly to an interview, pledged them their assistance, and promised to do their very utmost for them.
11
бл~готвори'ти же ра'достне і^ и'же по гра'дехъ жерцемъ раздњля'ющи и^мъ дары мно'ги” Провожделњхомъ и^ въ і^ерsлиM вни'ти, и почести` хра'мъ сђемђдреныхъ.
11
Now the king, elated with his prosperous fortune, and not regarding the superior power of God, but thinking to persevere in his present purpose, wrote the following letter to the prejudice of the Jews.
12
ѓ^ни' же никогда` хотя'щи преста'ти свое^го неразђмїя. сло'вом# ё^бо прїа'ша на'ше прише'ствїе, дњтелїю же лестне. и^ провожделњвшимъ на'мᲆ внити въ храM и^хъ, и^ лњ'потными, и^ добрњ'ишими да'ры чествова'ти” ѓ^ни' же дре'вними го'рдосᲄьми носи'ми въꙁбрани'ша намъ вни'ти, и^ н^ивочтоже въмњни'ша на'шђ че'сть. и%мже и'мамы къ всњмъ чл~ком# чл~колю'бїе.
12
King Ptolemy Philopater, to the commanders and soldiers in Egypt, and in all places, health and happiness!
13
и^же і^ и^ꙁвњстно показа'ша к на'мъ злоразђмїе, точїю непщђ'ющи бы'ти са'ми роD бл~гъ, и^ цр~емъ і^ и'хъ добродњ'лателемъ съпротивля'ющеся ничто'же пови'ннаго хотя'ще носи'ти.
13
I am right well; and so, too, are my affairs.
14
мы' же сихъ безђмїемъ ѓ^бъја%ти бы'вше съ побњ'дою възврати'хомся, и^ въ е^гљ=птњ всMњ ја^зы'комъ любочл~чне срњтившимъ ја%коже лњтъ б^њ сътвори'хомъ и^мᲆ.
14
Since our Asiatic campaign, the particulars of which ye know, and which by the aid of the gods, not lightly given, and by our own vigour, has been brought to a successful issue according to our expectation,
15
та'ко и^ всњмъ и^же эT ро'да и^хъ сђщимъ непамятозло'бїе сказахом# вы'нђ. ра'ди съпоборенїя и^ древних# несчи'сленыхъ ве'щеи врђченыхъ иM, и^ дер#знђвшихъ съ простостїю. н^о и^змњнити въсхотњхомъ и^хъ эTтђ'дђ, и^ прича'стники гражан#ства а^лећа'ндрїискаго сподоби'ти. та'коy и^ съслђженїя вᲇчнаго жре'чества прїа'ти.
15
we resolved, not with strength of spear, but with gentleness and much humanity, as it were to nurse the inhabitants of Cœle-Syria and Phœnicia, and to be their willing benefactors.
16
ѓ^ни' же съпроти'вныа прїя'ша ра'змыслы, и^ сърасленымъ ѕл^онра'вїемъ до'брое эTринђша, и^же прsно въ ꙁло'е ё^клоняющеся. не то'кмо эTврати'ша нече'стно гражан#ство, н^о и^ гнђшаюTся словоM и^ дњ'ломъ і^ и'же в ни'хъ малыX к на'мъ нелестне прилежащихъ. и^ по вся'къ ча'съ ча'юще на'съ въско'ре нестро'инымъ жи'тїем# съврати'тися съ и^справленїи.
16
So, having bestowed considerable sums of money upon the temples of the several cities, we proceeded even as far as Jerusalem; and went up to honour the temple of these wretched beings who never cease from their folly.
17
тњм#же си'хъ ради ви'нъ и^ дња'нїи по всемђ ѓ%бразђ съпротивля'ются наM. и^ м^ы проразђмњва'ющи да не когда` вни'деT намъ нњ'кая внезапость посеM смятенїе, си'хъ ради нечести'вых# по хреб#тђ предатель” мы' же и^мамы варва'ри во'и.
17
To outward appearance they received us willingly; but belied that appearance by their deeds. When we were eager to enter their temple, and to honour it with the most beautiful and exquisite gifts,
18
тњм#же ё^бо повелњва'емъ внегда` прїидетъ к ва'мъ посла'нїе сїе, въскорњ въ е^ді'нъ дн~ь назнаменова'нныхъ събра'вши, съ жена'ми, и^ ча'ды хђлне и^ сра'мне посли'те к на'мъ въ ё%захъ желњзныX эT всюдђ ѓ^кова'нныхъ. въ смр~ть досто'инђю и^ страX ѕломысля'щиX. нестрое'нїа раd”
18
they were so carried away by their old arrogance, as to forbid us the entrance; while we, out of our forbearance toward all men, refrained from exercising our power upon them.
19
По замђченїю же сиX вᲆ прочее время ё^строиM намъ ве'щи въ бл~гочи'нїе, и^ лђчшиM завᲇщанїеM и^спра'вятся”
19
And thus, exhibiting their enmity against us, they alone among the nations lift up their heads against kings and benefactors, as men unwilling to submit to any thing reasonable.
20
Но а^ще кт^о съкрыеT нњ'коего і^ё^деа'нина, эT ста'ра да'же до младе'нца с#сђщаго, прелютеишими мђ'ками ё^мђ'ченъ бђдетъ беZ ми'лости.
20
We then, having endeavoured to make allowance for the madness of these persons, and on our victorious return treating all people in Egypt courteously, acted in a manner which was befitting.
21
а^ще же и^ꙁвњстиT кт^о хотимое, сїи прїиметъ бога'т#ство въпаDшаго. е^ще же и^ эT цр~ьска сребра` дра'хмъ дв^њ ты'сящи, и^ свобо'дою вњнчаеTся”
21
Accordingly, bearing no ill-will against their kinsmen at Jerusalem, but rather remembering our connection with them, and the numerous matters with sincere heart from a remote period entrusted to them, we wished to venture a total alteration of their state, by bestowing upon them the rights of citizens of Alexandria, and to admit them to the everlasting rites of our solemnities.
22
Вся'ко же мњсто и^дњже а^ще ѓ^бря'щется крыющи і^ё^де'а пђсто и^ ѓ^гнемъ съж#жено да бђдетъ, и^ всякаго мр~тваго е%стесᲄва, и^ всего неключи'маго прича'стно да бђдетъ вᲆ вњчное врњмя. и^ посла'нїя же ѓ%бразъ си'це напи'санъ бы'сть”
22
All this, however, they have taken in a very different spirit. With their innate malignity, they have spurned the fair offer; and constantly inclining to evil,