¹

Now Philopater, on learning from those who came back that Antiochus had made himself master of the places which belonged to himself, sent orders to all his footmen and horsemen, took with him his sister Arsinoe, and marched out as far as the parts of Raphia, where Antiochus and his forces encamped.

¹

Филопатор же внегда ёвњдеv эT възвращ#шихся бы'вшее эTня'тїе дръжи'мыX эT него мњстъ а^нтїѓ'хомъ, и^ заповњда` всњмъ во'емъ своиM пњшцемъ и^ кон#никомъ събра'тися. взя'т# же и^ сестрђ` свою а^рсино'ю, і^ и^зы'иде въско'рњ до рафїискихъ мњстъ. и^дњже ѓ^полчи'шася во'и и^же эT а^нтїѓ'ха”

²

And one Theodotus, intending to carry out his design, took with him the bravest of the armed men who had been before committed to his trust by Ptolemy, and got through at night to the tent of Ptolemy, to kill him on his own responsibility, and so to end the war.

²

Џеѓ^до'тъ же нњкто и^сполнити преда'тельсᲄво ё^мы'сли, поја%тъ преDврђчен#ныя е^мђ крњпча'ишїя ѓ^рђжники, и^ прїиде но'щїю къ птоломњ'евђ станђ. ја%ко да самъ ё^бїетъ е^го, и^ в си'цевыхъ разрешиT бра'нь”

³

But Dositheus, called the son of Drimulus, by birth a Jew, afterward a renegade from the laws and observances of his country, conveyed Ptolemy away, and made an obscure person lie down in his stead in the tent. It befel this man to receive the fate which was meant for the other.

³

Но^ сего и^зведе` досиџе'и нарица'емыи сн~ъ дрими'ловъ, и^же бњше эT ро'да і^ё^де'иска” ПослњдQе и^ꙁмњни ꙁако'ны эTч~ескїя, и^ догмаT и^хъ эTчюжди'ся. и^ в него мњсто неꙁна'ема нњ'коего заключи` въ ста'не томъ. е^мђже слђчи'ся поDја%ти ѓ^наh болњꙁньнђю смр~ть”

⁴

A fierce battle then took place; and the men of Antiochus prevailing, Arsinoe continually went up and down the ranks, and with dishevelled hair, with tears and entreaties, begged the soldiers to fight manfully for themselves, their children, and wives; and promised that if they proved conquerors, she would give them two minæ of gold apiece.

⁴

Съста'вленњ же бы'вши бра'ни и^ во'емъ а^нтиѓ'ховымъ па'че мђжа'ющимся” А$рсино'а же беспреста'ни проходя'щи вои, съ ё^миле'нїемъ и^ слеꙁа'ми плете'нїе влsа разрњши'вши моли` помощи` себњ мђжестве'нне, и^ ча'да и^ же'ны своя свободи'ти. ксемђ же ѓ^бњща` да'ти побњди'вшимъ комђждо дв^њ мна'сњ зла'та”

⁵

It thus fell out that their enemies were defeated in hand-to-hand encounter, and that many of them were taken prisoners.

⁵

И$ та'ко сђпоста'томъ слђчи'ся, рђкосњче'нїемъ побњжде'номъ бы'ти, и^ мно'гимъ копїедръжцемъ ја%тоM бы'ти.

⁶

Having vanquished this attempt, the king then decided to proceed to the neighbouring cities, and encourage them.

⁶

Оу^дръжавши же побњдђ ѕл^о совњтїя, сђди бли'жняя страны` пришеD наё^че'нїемъ ё^тњшити”

⁷

By doing this, and by making donations to their temples, he inspired his subjects with confidence.

⁷

сътвор же сїя, и^ хра'мы и^хъ да'ры ё^краси`, и^ дарова, и^ сего ради мђжествены поDрђчныя поста'ви”

⁸

The Jews also sent some of their council and of their elders to him. The greetings, guest-gifts, and congratulations on the past, bestowed by them, filled him with the greater eagerness to visit their city.

⁸

И$ внегда же ё^слы'шаша і^ё^де'и ѓ^ си'хъ посла'ша эT прозви'теръ, и^ старецъ кᲆ филопато'рђ поꙁдравля'ющиX е^го, и^ дары принося'щиX, и^ ѓ^ слђчившиXся бл~гополђче'нїяхъ съпраща'ющи” слђчися е^мђ паче провожделњти да скорње к нимъ прїидет. е^же и^ бы'сть.

⁹

Having arrived at Jerusalem, sacrificed, and offered thank-offerings to the Greatest God, and done whatever else was suitable to the sanctity of the place, and entered the inner court,

⁹

и^ пришеD въ і^ерsли'мъ, и^ великомђ б~ђ пожре`, и^ блгDти възда`, и^ ја%же лњтъ б^њ мњстђ сътвори`,

¹⁰

he was so struck with the exact magnificence of the place, and so wondered at the orderly arrangements of the temple, that he conceived the purpose of entering the sanctuary itself.

¹⁰

и^ вшеD вне и^ хђдожествђ и^ бл~голњпїю е^го ё^сђмнися. та'кожDе и^ бл~гочи'нїю храма ё^диви'ся. и^ съ вожделњнїемъ ѕњлным# въсхотњ вни'ти въ ст~ыню.

¹¹

And when they told him that this was not permissible, none of the nation, no, nor even the priests in general, but only the supreme high priest of all, and he only once in a year, being allowed to go in, he would by no means give way.

¹¹

ѓ^ни же съпроти'вльшеся е^мђ и^ рњша, ника'коже подоба'етъ бы'ти семђ. ꙁане` ниже эT рода на'шего лњтъ е^сть вни'ти та'мо, ниже всњмъ і^ере'ѓмъ, н^о е^ді'номђ прои^гђменђ, и^ всњхъ а^рхїере'ѓви, и^ сїе е^ді'ною лњта. ѓ^н# же ника'коже вњсхотњ гл~ъ и^хъ послђшати

¹²

Then they read the law to him; but he persisted in obtruding himself, exclaiming, that he ought to be allowed: and saying, Be it that they were deprived of this honour, I ought not to be.

¹²

к#семђ же и^ ꙁако'нъ прочто'ша е^мђ и^ не ѓ^ста'вися похотњнїя свое^го. н^о гл~аше, подоба'етъ рече вни'ти м^и. а^ще же ѓ^ни лиша'ются си'цевыя че'сти, мнњ же не подоба'етъ рече. и^ въпроша'ше чт^о ради приходя'щемђ е^мђ въ всякъ хра'мъ ни е^ді'нъ възбрани` сђщихъ”

¹³

And he put the question, Why, when he entered all temples, none of the priests who were present forbad him?

¹³

Нњкто же непрозори'телно рече ѕл^њ сїе сътворим е^мђ. бы'вшђ же рече'нїю ѓ^ семъ коея ради вины` не подоба'етъ сїе, ѓ^н# же рече ника'коже бђди сего`” Но подоба'етъ м^и вни'ти и^ хотя'щимъ иM и^ не`”

¹⁴

He was thoughtlessly answered by some one, That he did wrong to boast of this.

¹⁴

І$ереѓ'м же всњми чю'вствы припаDшимъ, и^ моля'щиM вели'каго б~а помощи` и^мъ в настоя'щеи и^хъ нђжди, и^ ё^стремле'нїе ѕл^њ нашеDшее премњнити. и^ внегда во'плю съ слеꙁа'ми хра'мъ наплъниша” Тогда и^же по гра'де ѓ^ста'вшїи ѓ^ семᲆ смђти'шася, і^ и^скочиша вн^њ, беZвњстно сїе полага'юще быти.

¹⁵

Well; since I have done this, said he, be the cause what it may, shall I not enter with or without your consent?

¹⁵

та'кожDе и^ заключе'ныя дњвы въ черто'ꙁеX съ ражда'ющими и^збњгша, и^ пе'пеломъ и^ пра'хомъ гла'вы посы'пахђ” рида'нїя и стена'нїя стогны и^сполниша.

¹⁶

And when the priests fell down in their sacred vestments imploring the Greatest God to come and help in time of need, and to avert the violence of the fierce aggressor, and when they filled the temple with lamentations and tears,

¹⁶

и^ проё^готова'нныя въ срњтенїе хорђгви` възима'хђ и^ стђды покрыва'хђ. и'нїи же ꙁабы'вши сїя, рыска'нїе бесчи'нно въ' градњ съста'виша.

¹⁷

then those who had been left behind in the city were scared, and rushed forth, uncertain of the event.

¹⁷

и^ новорожде'ныя младе'нцы, к#оим же и^ матере и^ пита'телницы ѓ^ставля'ющи сњмо и^ ѓ^ва'мо, е^ді'ны по доме'хъ, дрђꙁїи же по ст~ыняхъ безъѓ^бра'ꙁне въ превы'шнїи хра'мъ събира'хђся.

¹⁸

Virgins, who had been shut up within their chambers, came out with their mothers, scattering dust and ashes on their heads, and filling the streets with outcries.

¹⁸

бњше же разли'чна моли'тва събра'нныхъ въ сїе непреподо'бное начина'нїе е^го”

¹⁹

Women, but recently separated off, left their bridal chambers, left the reserve that befitted them, and ran about the city in a disorderly manner.

¹⁹

К си'мъ же и^ гражда'номъ дръзнђвшимᲆ не ѓ^ста'вити е^го съвръше'нне вни'ти т^ђ. е^мђже прои^зволе'нїе свое и^сполнити помышля'ющђ. и^ пригласи'ша въѓ^рђжи'тися комђждо, и^ мђжестве'нне наё^ча'хђ по эTч~ескомъ зако'нњ ё^мрњти. и^ сего ради ве'лїе смяте'нїе сътвори'ша въ граде.

²⁰

Newborn babes were deserted by the mothers or nurses who waited upon them; some here, some there, in houses, or in fields; these now, with an ardour which could not be checked, swarmed into the Most High temple.

²⁰

е^два же эT і^ере'и и^ презви'теръ нњцыи премњни'ша и^хъ на сїе моле'нїе пришеDше ста'ти.

²¹

Various were the prayers offered up by those who assembled in this place, on account of the unholy attempt of the king.

²¹

мно'жество же людїи ја%ко и^ пре'жде в си'хъ пребыва'ше моля'щися. і^ и^же ѓ^ цр~и презви'тери мно'го покђша'хђся прегръдыи е^го ё'мъ премᲇни'ти, эT вожделњнїя е^го.

²²

Along with these there were some of the citizens who took courage, and would not submit to his obstinacy, and his intention of carrying out his purpose.

²²

ѓ'н# же ё^бо дръзостне всњхъ эTсла`, и^ къ вхожDенїю творя'ше ѓ^пасе'нїе, съврᲆшити непщђя преDрече'ное.

²³

Calling out to arms, and to die bravely in defence of the law of their fathers, they created a great uproar in the place, and were with difficulty brought back by the aged and the elders to the station of prayer which they had occupied before.

²³

сїя же ё^бо и^же ѓ^ немъ сђщїи зря'хђ. і^ и^змњни'шаs е^же съ нашими призыва'ти вс^я съдръжа'щаго. и^ нашед#шемђ беꙁако'нїю прегръдаго не преда'ти”

²⁴

During this time the multitude kept on praying.

²⁴

Тогда эT разли'чныхъ гла'совъ, и^ бо'лњꙁни наро'да быs во'пль, и^ непостоя'ненъ кли'чь.

²⁵

The elders who surrounded the king strove in many ways to divert his haughty mind from the design which he had formed.

²⁵

ја%ко непщева'ти и^мъ, и^же не то'кмо бњше чл~комъ, н^о и^ стњна'мъ, и^ всемђ по'ждђ шђмњнїе” и^ прои^зволя'хђ тогда вс^и ё^н#ше ё^мрњти, неже на мњсто сїе ѓ^скверне'нїе ви'дњти”

²⁶

He, in his hardened mood, insensible to all persuasion, was going onwards, with the view of carrying out this design.

²⁷

Yet even his own officers, when they saw this, joined the Jews in an appeal to Him who has all power, to aid in the present crisis, and not wink at such overweening lawlessness.

²⁸

Such was the frequency and the vehemence of the cry of the assembled crowd, that an indescribable noise ensued.

²⁹

Not the men only, the very walls and floor seemed to sound forth; all things preferring dissolution rather than to see the place defiled.