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Маккавeйскаz 2-z*
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2 Maccabees*
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Главa №
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Chapter 1
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| Брaтіи сyщей во є3гЂптэ їудewмъ рaдоватисz: брaтіz и5же во їеrли1мэ їудeє и3 и5же во странЁ їудeйстэй, ми1ра благaгw: | The brethren, the Jews that be at Jerusalem and in the land of Judea, wish unto the brethren, the Jews that are throughout Egypt, health and peace: |
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| и3 да бlгосотвори1тъ вaмъ бGъ и3 да помzнeтъ завётъ св0й и4же ко ґвраaму и3 їсаaку и3 їaкwву рабHмъ свои6мъ вBрнымъ, | God be gracious unto you, and remember his covenant that he made with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, his faithful servants; |
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| и3 да дaстъ вaмъ сeрдце всBмъ во є4же чeствовати є3го2 и3 твори1ти хwтёніz є3гw2 сeрдцемъ вели1кимъ и3 душeвнымъ и3зволeніемъ, | and give you all an heart to serve him, and to do his will, with a good courage and a willing mind; |
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| и3 да tвeрзетъ сердцA в†ша въ зак0нэ своeмъ и3 въ повелёнщхъ, и3 ми1ръ да сотвори1тъ, | and open your hearts in his law and commandments, and send you peace, |
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| и3 да ўслhшитъ моли6твы вaшz и3 ўмили1тсz вaмъ и3 не њстaвитъ вaсъ во врeмz лукaво. | and hear your prayers, and be at one with you, and never forsake you in time of trouble. |
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| И# нн7э здЁ є3смы2 молsщесz њ вaсъ. | And now we be here praying for you. |
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| Цaрствующу дими1трію лёта сто2 шестьдесsтъ девsтагw, мы2 їудeє писaхомъ вaмъ въ ск0рби и3 въ г0рести нашeдшей нaмъ въ лётэхъ си1хъ, tнeлэже tступи2 їaсwнъ и3 и5же съ ни1мъ t стhz земли2 и3 цaрства, | What time as Demetrius reigned, in the hundred threescore and ninth year, we the Jews wrote unto you in the extremity of trouble that came upon us in those years, from the time that Jason and his company revolted from the holy land and kingdom, |
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| и3 пожг0ша вратA, и3 проліsша кр0вь непови1нну: и3 моли1хомсz гDеви, и3 ўслhшани є3смы2, и3 принес0хомъ жeртву и3 семідaлъ, и3 возжг0хомъ свэти1лники, и3 предложи1хомъ хлёбы. | and burned the porch, and shed innocent blood: then we prayed unto the Lord, and were heard; we offered also sacrifices and fine flour, and lighted the lamps, and set forth the loaves. |
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| И# нн7э прaзднуйте дни6 скинопигjи хаслevа мцcа. | And now see that ye keep the feast of tabernacles in the month Casleu. |
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| Лёта сто2 џсмьдесzтъ nсмaгw, и5же во їеrли1мэ и3 и5же во їудeи, и3 старBйшины и їyда ґрістовyлу ўчи1телю птоломeа царэS сyщему же t помaзанныхъ їерeєвъ р0да, и сyщымъ во є3гЂптэ їудewмъ, рaдоватисz и3 здрaвствовати. | In the hundred fourscore and eighth year, the people that were at Jerusalem and in Judea, and the council, and Judas, sent greeting and health unto Aristobulus, king Ptolemeus' master, who was of the stock of the anointed priests, and to the Jews that were in Egypt: |
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| T вели1кихъ бёдствъ бGомъ сп7сeни, вельми2 благодари1мъ є3мY, ѓки на царS њполчaющщсz. | Insomuch as God hath delivered us from great perils, we thank him highly, as having been in battle against a king. |
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| Сeй бо и3зведE њполчaющихсz на с™hй грaдъ: | For he cast them out that fought within the holy city. |
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| въ персjду бо бhвъ вожд0мъ, и3 при нeмъ нестерпи1маz мнsщаzсz бhти си1ла, посёчени бhша въ кaпищи нанeи, прельщє1ніz ўпотреби1вшымъ жерцє1мъ сyщымъ при нанeи. | For when the leader was come into Persia, and the army with him that seemed invincible, they were slain in the temple of Nanea by the deceit of Nanea's priests. |
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| Ѓки бо спребывaти хотS є4й, пріи1де на мёсто ґнті0хъ и и5же съ ни1мъ дрyзи, взsтіz рaди срeбреникwвъ под8 и4менемъ вёна: | For Antiochus, as though he would marry her, came into the place, and his friends that were with him, to receive money in name of a dowry. |
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| и3 предложи1вшымъ сі‰ жерцє1мъ нанeи, и3 џному вшeдшу съ мaлыми въ притв0ръ кaпища, заключи1вше кaпище, | Which when the priests of Nanea had set forth, and he was entered with a small company into the compass of the temple, they shut the temple as soon as Antiochus was come in: |
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| є3гдA вни1де ґнті0хъ, tвeрзше св0да сокровeнную двeрь, метaюще кaменіе поби1ша и3гeмwна и3 сyщихъ съ ни1мъ, и3 раздэли1вше на ќды и3 главы6 tсёкше и3зметaша късyщымъ внЁ. | and opening a privy door of the roof, they threw stones like thunderbolts, and struck down the captain, hewed them in pieces, smote off their heads, and cast them to those that were without. |
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| Њ всёхъ блгcвeнъ нaшъ бGъ, и4же предадE нечeствовавшихъ. | Blessed be our God in all things, who hath delivered up the ungodly. |
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| Хотsще u5бо прaздновати двaдесzть пsтагw днE мцcа хаслevа њчищeніе цeркве, потрeбно непщевaхомъ и3звэсти1ти вaмъ, да и3 вы2 прaзднуете дeнь скинопигjи и3 nгнS, є3гдA неемjа создaвъ цeрковь и3 nлтaрь, принесE жeртву. | Therefore whereas we are now purposed to keep the purification of the temple upon the five and twentieth day of the month Casleu, we thought it necessary to certify you thereof, that ye also might keep it, as the feast of the tabernacles, and of the fire, which was given us when Neemias offered sacrifice, after that he had builded the temple and the altar. |
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| И$бо є3гдA въ персjду ведsхусz nтцы2 нaши, тогдA жерцы2 боsщщсz бGа взeмше t nгнS nлтaрнагw w4тай, скрhша во ю3д0ль клaдzзz дно2 и3мёюща безв0дное, и3 въ нeмъ соблюд0ша, ћкw всBмъ невёдому бhти мёсту. | For when our fathers were led into Persia, the priests that were then devout took the fire of the altar privily, and hid it in an hollow place of a pit without water, where they kept it sure, so that the place was unknown to all men. |
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| Преминyвшымъ же лётwмъ мнHгимъ, є3гдA и3зв0лисz бGу, п0сланный неемjа t царS персjдскагw, внyки жерцє1въ сокрhвшихъ послA на взыскaніе nгнS: и3 ћкоже повёдаша нaмъ, не њбрэт0ша nгнS, но в0ду гyсту, | Now after many years, when it pleased God, Neemias, being sent from the king of Persia, did send of the posterity of those priests that had hid it to the fire: but when they told us they found no fire, but thick water; |
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| повелЁ и5мъ чeрпати и3 принести2: є3гдa же принесє1на бhша жeртвєннаz, повелЁ жерцє1мъ неемjа покропи1ти вод0ю дровA и3 леж†щаz на ни1хъ. | then commanded he them to draw it up, and to bring it; and when the sacrifices were laid on, Neemias commanded the priests to sprinkle the wood and the things laid thereupon with the water. |
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| Е#гдa же бhсть сіE, и3 врeмz пріи1де, є3гдA с0лнце возсіS прeжде w4блачно сyщо, возжжeсz џгнь вели1къ, ћкw диви1тисz всBмъ. | When this was done, and the time came that the sun shone, which afore was hid in the cloud, there was a great fire kindled, so that every man marvelled. |
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| Моли1тву же творsху жерцы2, є3гдA горsще жeртва, и3 жерцы2 и3 вси2 їwнаfaну начинaющу, пр0чымъ же tвэщaющымъ, ћкоже неемjи. | And the priests made a prayer whilst the sacrifice was consuming, I say, both the priests, and all the rest, Jonathan beginning, and the rest answering thereunto, as Neemias did. |
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| Бё же моли1тва и3мёющи w4бразъ сeй: гDи, гDи б9е, всёхъ тв0рче, стрaшный и3 крёпкій, и3 првdный и3 млcтивый, є3ди1ный цRю2 и3 бlгjй, | And the prayer was after this manner: O Lord, Lord God, Creator of all things, who art fearful and strong, and righteous, and merciful, and the only and gracious King, |
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| є3ди1ный дaтелю, є3ди1не првdне и3 вседержи1телю и3 вёчный, сп7сazй ї}лz t всsкагw ѕлA, сотвори1вый nтцы2 и3збр†нны и3 њс™и1вый и5хъ, | the only giver of all things, the only just, almighty, and everlasting, thou that deliverest Israel from all trouble, and didst choose the fathers, and sanctify them: |
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| прщми2 жeртву за вс‰ лю1ди тво‰ ї}лz и3 сохрани2 чaсть твою2 и3 њс™и2: | receive the sacrifice for thy whole people Israel, and preserve thine own portion, and sanctify it. |
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| собери2 расточeніе нaше, и3збaви раб0тающихъ kзhкwмъ, на ўничижeниыхъ и3 мeрзкихъ при1зри, и3 да ўвёдzтъ kзhцы, ћкw ты2 є3си2 бGъ нaшъ: | Gather those together that are scattered from us, deliver them that serve among the heathen, look upon them that are despised and abhorred, and let the heathen know that thou art our God. |
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| показни2 наси1лующихъ и3 досаждaющихъ въ гордhни: | Punish them that oppress us, and with pride do us wrong. |
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| насади2 лю1ди тво‰ на мёстэ с™ёмъ твоeмъ, ћкоже речE мwmсeй. | Plant thy people again in thy holy place, as Moses hath spoken. |
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| Жерцh же поsху пBніz. | And the priests sung psalms of thanksgiving. |
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| Е#гдa же сгорёша жeртвєннаz, њстaвшею вод0ю неемjа повелЁ кaменіе б0льшее поли1ти. | Now when the sacrifice was consumed, Neemias commanded the water that was left to be poured on the great stones. |
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| Е#гдa же сіE бhсть, плaмень возгорёсz, и3 t nлтарS њблистaвшу свёту, сгорЁ. | When this was done, there was kindled a flame: but it was consumed by the light that shined from the altar. |
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| Е#гдa же kвлeна бhсть вeщь, и3 возвэщeно бhсть царю2 пeрсску, ћкw на мёстэ, въ нeмже џгнь скрhша преселeнніи жерцы2, водA kви1сz, tнeлэже неемjа и3 сyщіи съ ни1мъ њчи1стиша жє1ртвы, | So when this matter was known, it was told the king of Persia, that in the place, where the priests that were led away had hid the fire, there appeared water, and that Neemias had purified the sacrifices therewith. |
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| њгради1въ же цaрь с™о сотвори2 (мёсто то2), и3скушazй вeщь. | Then the king, inclosing the place, made it holy, after he had tried the matter. |
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| И# и5мже даровaше цaрь, мнHги дaры взимaше и3 преподаsше. | And the king took many gifts, and bestowed thereof on those whom he would gratify. |
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| Прозвa же неемjа и3 и5же съ ни1мъ мёсто то2 нефfaрь, є4же сказyетсz њчищeніе, нарицaетсz же ў мн0гихъ нефfaй. | And Neemias called this thing Naphthar, which is as much as to say, a cleansing: but many men call it Nephi. |
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Главa в7
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Chapter 2
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| Њбрэтaетсz же во њписaнщхъ їеремjи прbр0ка, ћкw повелЁ nгнS взsти преселsющымсz, ћкоже знaменовасz, | It is also found in the records, that Jeremy the prophet commanded them that were carried away to take of the fire, as it hath been signified: |
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| и3 ћкоже заповёда преселsющымсz прbр0къ, дaвъ и5мъ зак0нъ, да не забывaютъ повелёній гDнихъ и3 да не прельстsтсz ўмы6, ви1дzще јдwлы зл†ты и3 срє1брzны и3 сyщую w4крестъ и4хъ ќтварь. | and how that the prophet, having given them the law, charged them not to forget the commandments of the Lord, and that they should not err in their minds, when they see images of silver and gold, with their ornaments. |
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| И# и4на таков† глаг0лz, молsше, да не tстyпитъ зак0нъ t сeрдца и4хъ. | And with other such speeches exhorted he them, that the law should not depart from their hearts. |
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| Бё же въ писaнщ, ћкw ски1нщ и3 ківHту повелЁ прbр0къ по б9твенному tвёту бhвшему є3мY послёдствовати, д0ндеже взhде въ г0ру на ню1же мwmсeй возшeдъ, ви1дэ б9іе наслёдіе. | It was also contained in the same writing, that the prophet, being warned of God, commanded the tabernacle and the ark to go with him, as he went forth into the mountain, where Moses climbed up, and saw the heritage of God. |
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| И# пришeдъ їеремjа њбрёте пещeру и3 жили1ще, и3 ски1нію и3 ківHтъ, и3 nлтaрь fmміaма внесE тaмw, и3 двє1ри загради2. | And when Jeremy came thither, he found an hollow cave, wherein he laid the tabernacle, and the ark, and the altar of incense, and so stopped the door. |
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| И# приступи1ша нёцыи t послёдствующихъ, да назнaменаютъ себЁ пyть, и3 не мог0ша њбрэсти2. | And some of those that followed him came to mark the way, but they could not find it. |
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| Е#гдa же познA їеремjа, ўкори1въ и5хъ, речE: ћкw невёдомо бyдетъ мёсто, д0ндеже соберeтъ бGъ собрaніе людjй и3 млcтивъ бyдетъ: | Which when Jeremy perceived, he blamed them, saying, As for that place, it shall be unknown until the time that God gather his people again together, and receive them unto mercy. |
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| и3 тогдA гDь покaжетъ сі‰, и3 kви1тсz слaва гDнz и3 w4блакъ, ћкоже и3 при мwmсeи kвлsшесz, ћкоже и3 соломHнъ моли2, да мёсто њс™и1тсz вельми2. | Then shall the Lord shew them these things, and the glory of the Lord shall appear, and the cloud also, as it was shewed under Moses, and as when Solomon desired that the place might be honourably sanctified. |
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| Kвлsшесz же, и3 ћкw премyдрость и3мёz вознесE жeртву њбновленіz и3 совершeніz цeркве. | It was also declared, that he being wise offered the sacrifice of dedication, and of the finishing of the temple. |
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| Ћкоже и3 мwmсeй молsшесz ко гDу, и3 сни1де џгнь съ небесE и3 поzдE жє1ртвы: тaкожде и3 соломHнъ моли1сz, и3 сни1де џгнь съ небесE и3 пожжE всесожжє1ніz. | And as when Moses prayed unto the Lord, the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the sacrifices: even so prayed Solomon also, and the fire came down from heaven, and consumed the burnt offerings. |
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| И# речE мwmсeй: понeже не снэдeно бhсть сyщее за грёхъ, попали1сz. | And Moses said, Because the sin offering was not to be eaten, it was consumed. |
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| Тaкожде и3 соломHнъ џсмь днjй прaзднова. | So Solomon kept those eight days. |
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| Повёдашасz же и3 въ написaнщхъ и3 въ памzтописaнщхъ бhвшихъ при неемjи т†zжде: и3 кaкw стр0zщь книгопол0жницу собрA кни6ги, ±же њ царeхъ и3 њ прbр0цэхъ и3 њ давjдэ, и3 є3пістHлщ царeй њ приношeнщхъ. | The same things also were reported in the writings and commentaries of Neemias; and how he founding a library gathered together the acts of the kings, and the prophets, and of David, and the epistles of the kings concerning the holy gifts. |
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| Тaкожде и3 їyда, п†дшаz брaнію бhвшею нaмъ, собрA вс‰, и3 сyть при нaсъ. | In like manner also Judas gathered together all those things that were lost by reason of the war we had, and they remain with us. |
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| Сихъ u5бо ѓще трeбуете, приносsщихъ вaмъ посли1те. | Wherefore if ye have need thereof, send some to fetch them unto you. |
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| Хотsще u5бо прaздновати њчищeніе, писaхомъ вaмъ: блaгw u5бо сотворитE прaзднующе дни6. | Whereas we then are about to celebrate the purification, we have written unto you, and ye shall do well, if ye keep the same days. |
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| БGъ же сп7сhй вс‰ лю1ди сво‰ и3 воздaвый наслёдіе всBмъ и3 цaрствіе, и3 свzщенство и3 њсвzщeніе, | We hope also, that the God, that delivered all his people, and gave them all an heritage, and the kingdom, and the priesthood, and the sanctuary, |
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| ћкоже њбэщA въ зак0нэ: ўповaемъ бо на бGа, ћкw ск0рw нaсъ поми1луетъ и3 соберeтъ t поднебeсныz въ мёсто с™0е: | as he promised in the law, will shortly have mercy upon us, and gather us together out of every land under heaven into the holy place: for he hath delivered us out of great troubles, and hath purified the place. |
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| и3з8sтъ бо нaсъ t вели1кихъ бёдъ и3 мёсто њчи1сти. | Now as concerning Judas Maccabeus, and his brethren, and the purification of the great temple, and the dedication of the altar, |
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| Дэлa же їyды маккавeа и3 брaтій є3гw2, и3 цeркве вели1кіz њчищeніе, и3 њбновлeніе жeртвенника: | and the wars against Antiochus Epiphanes, and Eupator his son, |
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| є3щe же и3 њ брaнехъ на ґнті0ха є3піфaна и3 сhна є3гw2 є3vпaтора: | and the manifest signs that came from heaven unto those that behaved themselves manfully to their honour for Judaism: so that, being but a few, they overcame the whole country, and chased barbarous multitudes, |
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| и3 њ kвлeнщхъ съ небесE бhвшихъ благомyжествовавшымъ їудeйства рaди любочeстнw, ћкw всю2 странY мaли сyще њпустошaху, и3 вaрварwвъ мн0жество прогонsху, | and recovered again the temple renowned all the world over, and freed the city, and upheld the laws which were going down, the Lord being gracious unto them with all favour: |
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| и3 преслaвную во всeй вселeннэй цeрковь возсоздaша, и3 грaдъ и3збaвиша, и3 хотsщыz разори1тисz зак0ны и3справлsху, гDу со всsкою кр0тостію млcтиву бывaющу и5мъ: | all these things, I say, being declared by Jason of Cyrene in five books, we will assay to abridge in one volume. |
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| ±же t їасHна кmрінeа и3звэщє1на пzтію2 кни1гами, покyсимсz є3ди1нымъ сочинeніемъ сократи1ти. | For considering the infinite number, and the difficulty which they find that desire to look into the narrations of the story, for the variety of the matter, |
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| Созерцaюще бо мн0гое число2 (вещeй) и3 сyщее неуд0бство хотsщымъ приступи1ти къ п0вэсти їст0рщ мн0жества рaди веществA, | we have been careful, that they that will read may have delight, and that they that are desirous to commit to memory might have ease, and that all into whose hands it comes might have profit. |
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26
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| попек0хомсz, дабы2 хотsщщ читaти и3мeли души2 ўтэшeніе, любомyдрствующщ же ўд0бэе прщмaли на пaмzть, вси1 же чтyщщ п0льзу. | Therefore to us, that have taken upon us this painful labour of abridging, it was not easy, but a matter of sweat and watching; |
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| И# нaмъ ќбw пріsвшымъ трyдъ сокращeніz неуд0бно, п0та же и3 бдёніz дёло (твори1мъ): | even as it is no ease unto him that prepareth a banquet, and seeketh the benefit of others: yet for the pleasuring of many we will undertake gladly this great pains; |
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| ћкоже ўготовлsющему пи1ръ и3 и4щущему и4ныхъ п0льзы не легко2 ќбw, nбaче за благодарeніе мн0гихъ слaдцэ трyдъ потерпи1мъ. | leaving to the author the exact handling of every particular, and labouring to follow the rules of an abridgement. |
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| И#спhтность ќбw њ кjихждо списaтелю попусти1вше, послёдовати примёру сокращeніz потщи1мсz. | For as the master builder of a new house must care for the whole building: but he that undertaketh to set it out, and paint it, must seek out fit things for the adorning thereof: even so I think it is with us. |
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| Ћкоже бо н0выz хрaмины ґрхітeктону њ всeмъ здaнщ пещи1сz подобaетъ, и3 живописaти начинaющему прили1чныхъ ко ўкрашeнию и3скaти, тaкw мню2 и3 њ нaсъ. | To stand upon every point, and go over things at large, and to be curious in particulars, belongeth to the first author of the story: |
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| Е$же ќбw глубочaе и3спhтовати и3 њ всёхъ твори1ти сл0во и3 любопhтствовати њ к0емждо подр0бну, п0вэсти сочини1телю дост0итъ. | but to use brevity, and avoid much labouring of the work, is to be granted to him that will make an abridgement. |
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| Сокращeнію же рэчeній послёдовати и3 т0нкагw испытaніz вещeй бёгатн, сокращeніе творsщему попущaти д0лжно. | Here then will we begin the story: only adding thus much to that which hath been said, that it is a foolish thing to make a long prologue, and to be short in the story itself. |
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| Tсю1ду ќбw начни1мъ п0вэсть предрэчє1ннымъ толи1ко присовокупи1вше: неразyмно бо предисл0віе їст0рщ ўмножaти, сaмую їст0рію сокращaти. | |
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Главa G
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Chapter 3
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1
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1
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| Е#гдA u5бо с™hй грaдъ њбитaемь бЁ во всsцэмъ ми1рэ, и3 зак0ны є3щE и3зрsднw хранsхусz, nнjи ґрхіерeа благочeстіz рaди и3 ненавидёніz лукaвства, | Now when the holy city was inhabited with all peace, and the laws were kept very well, because of the godliness of Onias the high priest, and his hatred of wickedness, |
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2
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2
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| случaшесz и3 сами6мъ царє1мъ почитaти мёсто и3 цeрковь вели1кими д†ры прославлsти, | it came to pass that even the kings themselves did honour the place, and magnify the temple with their best gifts; |
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3
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3
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| ћкw и3 селevкъ ґсjйскій цaрь подаsше t свои1хъ дох0дwвъ вс‰, ±же ко служeніємъ жeртвъ надлежaщаz и3ждивє1ніz. | insomuch that Seleucus king of Asia of his own revenues bare all the costs belonging to the service of the sacrifices. |
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4
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4
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| Сjмwнъ же нёкій t колёна веніамjнz настоsтель цeркви постaвленный, прsшесz со ґрхіерeемъ њ начaлствэ є4же во грaдэ. | But one Simon of the tribe of Benjamin, who was made governor of the temple, fell out with the high priest about disorder in the city. |
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5
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| Но є3гдA премощи2 nнjи не можaше, пріи1де ко ґполлHнію fрасeеву, и4же во џно врeмz бsше воев0да кілисmрjи и3 фінікjи, | And when he could not overcome Onias, he gat him to Apollonius the son of Thraseas, who then was governor of Celosyria and Phenice, |
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6
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| и3 возвэсти2 є3мY, ћкw богaтствы неизчeтными нап0лнено є4сть во їеrли1мэ сокр0вищное храни1лище, ћкw мн0жеству сокр0вищъ безчи1слену бhти, и3 ћкw не надлежaтъ сі‰ къ винЁ жeртвъ, бhти же м0щно, да под8 влaсть царeву подпадyтъ вс‰ сі‰. | and told him that the treasury in Jerusalem was full of infinite sums of money, so that the multitude of their riches, which did not pertain to the account of the sacrifices, was innumerable, and that it was possible to bring all into the king's hand. |
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7
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| Е#гдa же пріи1де ко царю2 ґполлHній, њ возвэщeиныхъ є3мY богaтствахъ и1з8zви2: џнъ же и3збрaвъ и3ліодHра, и4же бЁ над8 дэлaми є3гw2, послA заповёдавъ, да предрэчє1ннаz бог†тства принесeтъ. | Now when Apollonius came to the king, and had shewed him of the money whereof he was told, the king chose out Heliodorus his treasurer, and sent him with a commandment to bring him the foresaid money. |
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8
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8
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| Ск0рw же и3ліодHръ творsше шeствіе, под8 ви1домъ ќбw ѓкибы грaды кілисmр‡йскіz и3 фінік‡йскіz проходS, сaмою же вeщію царeво повелёніе исп0лнити хотsщь. | So forthwith Heliodorus took his journey, under a colour of visiting the cities of Celosyria and Phenice, but indeed to fulfil the king's purpose. |
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9
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9
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| Пришeдъ же во їеrли1мъ и3 любомyдреннw t ґрхіерeа грaдскагw пріsтъ, повёда њ бhвшемъ и3з8zвлeнщ, и3 чесw2 рaди пріи1де, сказA: вопрошaше же, ѓще и4стиннw сі‰ тaкw сyть. | And when he was come to Jerusalem, and had been courteously received of the high priest of the city, he told him what intelligence was given of the money, and declared wherefore he came, and asked if these things were so indeed. |
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10
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| ТогдA ґрхіерeй показA положє1на бhти сі‰ вдHвъ и3 сир0тъ, | Then the high priest told him that there was such money laid up for the relief of widows and fatherless children: |
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11
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11
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| нBкаz же бhти и3 v3риaна сhна тwвjина мyжа ѕэлw2 чeстна, ґ не ћкоже бЁ њболгazй нечести1вый сjмwнъ, всегH же сребрA тал†нтъ четhреста, ґ злaта двёстэ: | and that some of it belonged to Hircanus son of Tobias, a man of great dignity, and not as that wicked Simon had misinformed: the sum whereof in all was four hundred talents of silver, and two hundred of gold: |
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12
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12
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| њби1дэти же ввёрившихъ мёста с™hни, и3 чeстности и3 безwпaсству честнhz по всемY мjру цeркве, весьмA не возм0жно є4сть. | and that it was altogether impossible that such wrongs should be done unto them, that had committed it to the holiness of the place, and to the majesty and inviolable sanctity of the temple, honoured over all the world. |
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13
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13
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| И#ліодHръ же, цaрскихъ рaди повелёній, и5хже и3мsше, глаг0лаше, ћкw всsчески подобaетъ взsти сі‰ въ цaрскоесокр0вище. | But Heliodorus, because of the king's commandment given him, said, That in any wise it must be brought into the king's treasury. |
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14
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| Њпредэли1въ же дeнь, вхождaше, присмотрeніе њ си1хъ хотS сотвори1ти: бё же не мaло по всемY грaду смzтeніе. | So at the day which he appointed he entered in to order this matter: wherefore there was no small agony throughout the whole city. |
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15
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15
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| Свzщeнницы же пред8 nлтарeмъ въ свzщeнническихъ ри1захъ повeргше себE, призывaху съ небесE дaвшаго зак0нъ њ положeнныхъ, дабы2 положи1вшымъ сі‰ цёлw сохрани1лъ. | But the priests, prostrating themselves before the altar in their priests' vestments, called unto heaven upon him that made a law concerning things given to be kept, that they should safely be preserved for such as had committed them to be kept. |
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16
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| Бё же зрsщему лицE ґрхіерeево ўзвлsтисz мhслію: зрaкъ бо и3 ви1дъ и3змэнeнъ kвлsше душeвную тугY. | Then whoso had looked the high priest in the face, it would have wounded his heart: for his countenance and the changing of his colour declared the inward agony of his mind. |
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17
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17
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| Њбліs бо мyжа боsзнь нёкаz и3 стрaхъ тэлeсный, и4миже kвлeнна бhсть зрsщымъ сeрдца настоsщаz болёзнь. | For the man was so compassed with fear and horror of the body, that it was manifest to them that looked upon him, what sorrow he had now in his heart. |
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18
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18
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| И#нjи же кyпнw и3з8 домHвъ и3стекaху на всенар0дную моли1тву, занE хотsше прщти2 мёсто въ поругaніе. | Others ran flocking out of their houses to the general supplication, because the place was like to come into contempt. |
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19
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19
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| Жєнh же препоsсавшzсz по пeрсемъ власzни1цами на путeхъ ўмножaхусz: заключє1ныz же дэви6цы є3ди6ны ќбw прибэгaху ко вратHмъ, и3ны6z же на стёны, нBкіz же nк0нцами приницaху. | And the women, girt with sackcloth under their breasts, abounded in the streets, and the virgins that were kept in ran, some to the gates, and some to the walls, and others looked out of the windows. |
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20
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20
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| Вси1 же воздэвaюще рyце на нeбо молsхусz. | And all, holding their hands toward heaven, made supplication. |
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21
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21
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| Ўмили1телно же бЁ мн0жества смэшeное падeніе и3 ѕэлw2 бёдствующагw ґрхіерeа чazніе. | Then it would have pitied a man to see the falling down of the multitude of all sorts, and the fear of the high priest, being in such an agony. |
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22
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22
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| И# сjи u5бо призывaху вседержи1телz бGа, да ввёрєннаz ввёрившымъ цBла сохрани1тъ со всsкимъ без8wпaсствомъ. | They then called upon the Almighty Lord to keep the things committed of trust safe and sure for those that had committed them. |
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23
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23
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| И#ліодHръ же є4же ўмhсли, совершaше: тaможе є3мY со копіенHсцы въ газофmлaкію ўжE пришeдшу, | Nevertheless Heliodorus executed that which was decreed. |
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24
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24
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| (вседержи1тель) nтцє1въ гDь и3 всsкіz влaсти њбладaтель kвлeніе вeліе сотвори2, ћкw всBмъ дерзнyвшымъ совни1ти ўжаснyвшымсz б9іz силы, во њслаблeніе и3 во ќжасъ премэни1тисz. | Now as he was there present himself with his guard about the treasury, the Lord of spirits, and the Prince of all power, caused a great apparition, so that all that presumed to come in with him were astonished at the power of God, and fainted, and were sore afraid. |
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25
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25
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| Kви1сz бо и5мъ нёкій к0нь стрaшна и3мёz всaдника и3 пред0брымъ покр0вомъ ўкрaшенъ, напaдъ же со ўстремлeніемъ вонзE во и3ліодHра прє1днzz кwпhта: сэдsй же на нeмъ kвлsшесz злaто nрyжіе и3мёz. | For there appeared unto them an horse with a terrible rider upon him, and adorned with a very fair covering, and he ran fiercely, and smote at Heliodorus with his forefeet, and it seemed that he that sat upon the horse had complete harness of gold. |
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26
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26
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| и3нjи же двA kви1стасz є3мY ю4нwши си1лою благолёпни, пред0бри слaвою, ўкрaшени же њдэsніемъ: и5же и3 њбст{пльща є3го2 t nбои1хъ стрaнъ, біsста є3го2 непрестaннw, мнHги налаг†юща є3мY р†ны. | Moreover two other young men appeared before him, notable in strength, excellent in beauty, and comely in apparel, who stood by him on either side, and scourged him continually, and gave him many sore stripes. |
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27
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27
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| Внезaпу же (и3ліодHра) пaдша на зeмлю и3 мн0гою тм0ю њб8sта восхи1тивше и3 на носи1ло положи1вше, | And Heliodorus fell suddenly unto the ground, and was compassed with great darkness: but they that were with him took him up, and put him into a litter. |
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28
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28
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| того2, и4же недaвнw со мн0гимъ ристaніемъ и3 со всsкимъ дорmношeніемъ въ предрэчeнную вни1де газофmлaкію, и3зношaху безпом0щна себЁ сyща, ћвнw б9ію си1лу познaвше. | Thus him, that lately came with a great train and with all his guard into the said treasury, they carried out, being unable to help himself with his weapons: and manifestly they acknowledged the power of God: |
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29
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29
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| И# т0й ќбw бжcтвеннымъ дёйствомъ безглaсенъ и3 всsкагw ўповaніz и3 спасeніz лишeнъ повeрженъ бsше. | for he by the hand of God was cast down, and lay speechless without all hope of life. |
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30
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30
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| Сjи же гDа благословлsху прослaвльшаго своE мёсто: и3 мaлымъ прeжде стрaха и3 смzтeніz п0лнаz цeрковь, вседержи1телю ћвльшусz гDу, рaдости и3 весeліz и3сп0лнисz. | But they praised the Lord, that had miraculously honoured his own place: for the temple, which a little afore was full of fear and trouble, when the Almighty Lord appeared, was filled with joy and gladness. |
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31
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31
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| Ск0рw же нёцыи t другHвъ и3ліодHровыхъ молsху nнjю призвaти вhшнzго, да жив0тъ дaруетъ є3мY весьмA въ послёднемъ и3здыхaнщ лежaщему. | Then straightways certain of Heliodorus' friends prayed Onias, that he would call upon the most High to grant him his life, who lay ready to give up the ghost. |
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32
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32
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| Помhсливъ же ґрхіерeй, да не когдA цaрь мнёніе воз8имёетъ, ћкw ѕлодёйство нёкое на и3ліодHра їудeє сотвори1ша, принесE жeртву њ спасeнщ мyжа. | So the high priest, suspecting lest the king should misconceive that some treachery had been done to Heliodorus by the Jews, offered a sacrifice for the health of the man. |
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33
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33
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| Е#гдa же ґрхіерeй молsшесz, тjижде ю4нwши пaки kви1стасz и3ліодHру тёмижде њдэsньми њблечє1на и3 ст†вша рёста: мнHгаz nнjи ґрхіерeю благодарє1ніz воздaждь, є3гH бо рaди гDь тебЁ жив0тъ даровA: | Now as the high priest was making an atonement, the same young men in the same clothing appeared and stood beside Heliodorus, saying, Give Onias the high priest great thanks, insomuch as for his sake the Lord hath granted thee life: |
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34
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34
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| тh же t негw2 біeнъ возвэсти2 всBмъ вели1чіе б9іе и3 держaву. И# сі‰ рє1кша неви1дими бhста. | and seeing that thou hast been scourged from heaven, declare unto all men the mighty power of God. And when they had spoken these words, they appeared no more. |
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35
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35
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| и3ліодHръ же жeртву принeсъ гDеви, и3 њбёты превели6кіz њбэщaвъ жив0тъ даровaвшему, и3 nнjи возблагодари1въ, возврати1сz ко царю2 съ вHины, | So Heliodorus, after he had offered sacrifice unto the Lord, and made great vows unto him that had saved his life, and saluted Onias, returned with his host to the king. |
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36
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36
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| свидётелствоваше же всBмъ, ±же ви1дэ nчи1ма дэлA превели1кагw бGа. | Then testified he to all men the works of the great God, which he had seen with his eyes. |
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37
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37
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| Е#гдa же цaрь вопрошaше и3ліодHра, кто2 бhлъ бы ключи1мь є3щE є3ди1ною во їеrли1ліъ п0сланъ бhти, tвэщA: | And when the king asked Heliodorus, who might be a fit man to be sent yet once again to Jerusalem, he said, |
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38
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38
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| ѓще к0его и4маши врагA, и3ли2 цaрству твоемY навётника, посли2 є3го2 nнaмw, и3 ћзвена є3го2 пріи1меши, ѓще и3 спасeтсz: занE въ мёстэ т0мъ и4стиннw є4сть б9іz нёкаz си1ла: | If thou hast any enemy or traitor, send him thither, and thou shalt receive him well scourged, if he escape with his life: for in that place, no doubt, there is an especial power of God. |
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39
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39
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| т0й бо њбитaніе на нбcси2 и3мёzй надзирaтель є4сть и3 пом0щникъ мёсту томY, и3 грzдyщихъ на њѕлоблeніе поражaетъ и3 погублsетъ. | For he that dwelleth in heaven hath his eye on that place, and defendeth it; and he beateth and destroyeth them that come to hurt it. |
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40
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40
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| И# сі‰ ќбw ±же њ и3ліодHрэ и3 њ хранeніи газофmлaкіи си1це и3мёютсz. | And the things concerning Heliodorus, and the keeping of the treasury, fell out on this sort. |
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Главa д7
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Chapter 4
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1
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1
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| Предрэчeнный же сjмwнъ, и4же њ срeбреницэхъ и3 nтeчествэ доноси1тель сотвори1сz, ѕлосл0вzше nиjю, ѓкибы т0й и3ліодHра и3 поwщрsлъ къ си6мъ и ѕл0бъ содётелб бhлъ. | This Simon now, of whom we spake afore, having been a betrayer of the money, and of his country, slandered Onias, as if he had terrified Heliodorus, and been the worker of these evils. |
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2
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2
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| И# благодётелz грaду и3 защи1тника свои1хъ людjй и3 ревни1телz зак0нwвъ (б9іихъ) дерзaше нарицaти навётникомъ вещeй. | Thus was he bold to call him a traitor, that had deserved well of the city, and tendered his own nation, and was so zealous of the laws. |
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3
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3
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| Враждё же въ толи1ко происходsщей, ћкw чрез8 нёкоего t другHвъ сjмwновыхъ и3 ўб‡йства совершaхусz, | But when their hatred went so far, that by one of Simon's faction murders were committed, |
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4
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4
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| созерцaz nнjа лю1тость прёніz, и3 ґполлHніа неи1стовствовати, ћкw кілисmрjи и3 фінікjи воев0ду, ўмножaюща ѕл0бу сjмwнову, ко царю2 tи1де, | Onias seeing the danger of this contention, and that Apollonius, as being the governor of Celosyria and Phenice, did rage, and increase Simon's malice, |
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5
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5
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| не бывazй грaжданъ клеветни1къ, но п0льзу во џбществэ и3 на є3ди1нэ всемY мн0жеству промышлsz: | he went to the king, not to be an accuser of his countrymen, but seeking the good of all, both public and private: |
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6
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6
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| ви1дzше бо, ћкw без8 царeва пр0мысла не м0щно получи1ти ми1ра ктомY вещeмъ, и3 ћкw сjмwнъ не tстaвитъ бyйства. | for he saw that it was impossible that the state should continue quiet, and Simon leave his folly, unless the king did look thereunto. |
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7
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7
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| Њстaвльшу же житіE селevку и3 пріeмшу цaрство ґнті0ху, и4же нарицaшесz є3піфaнъ, желaше їасHнъ брaтъ nнjинъ ґрхіерeйства, | But after the death of Seleucus, when Antiochus, called Epiphanes, took the kingdom, Jason the brother of Onias laboured underhand to be high priest, |
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8
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8
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| вни1де ко царю2, њбэщавaz є3мY сребрA тал†нтъ три1ста шестьдесsтъ и3 t прих0дwвъ нёкіихъ и3нhхъ тал†нтъ џсмьдесzтъ. | promising unto the king by intercession three hundred and threescore talents of silver, and of another revenue eighty talents: |
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| Къ си6мъ же њбэщавaше и3 и3нhхъ написaти сто2 пzтьдесsтъ, ѓще подaстсz влaстію є3гw2 ўчи1лище ю4ныхъ є3мY постaвити и сyщихъ во їеrли1мэ ґнтіохjанами писaти. | beside this, he promised to assign an hundred and fifty more, if he might have licence to set him up a place for exercise, and for the training up of youth in the fashions of the heathen, and to write them of Jerusalem by the name of Antiochians. |
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| Соизв0лившу же царю2, и3 начaлство њдержaвъ, ѓбіе на kзhческій њбhчай є3диноплемє1нныz сво‰ преводи1ти начA. | Which when the king had granted, and he had gotten into his hand the rule, he forthwith brought his own nation to the Greekish fashion. |
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| И# ўстaвлєннаz їудewмъ человэколю6біz ц†рскаz чрез8 їwанна nтцA є3vполeма, и4же бsше посл0мъ њ дрyжбэ и3 споборeніи къ ри1млzнwмъ, tри1ну: и3 закHнныz ќбw гражд†нскіz разорsz ўстaвы, беззакHнныz њбы6чаи нововвождaше. | And the royal privileges granted of special favour to the Jews by the means of John the father of Eupolemus, who went ambassador to Rome for amity and aid, he took away; and putting down the governments which were according to the law, he brought up new customs against the law: |
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| Тщaтелнэ бо под8 сaмымъ краегрaдіемъ ўчи1лище постaви, и3 и3зрsднэйшихъ ю4ношъ покори1въ, под8 петaсъ ввождaше. | for he built gladly a place of exercise under the tower itself, and brought the chief young men under his subjection, and made them wear a hat. |
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| И# си1це бЁ ўсeрдіе нёкое ко є4ллинству и3 ўспёхъ kзhческагw жи1телства, рaди безмёрнагw, нечести1вагw, ґ не ґрхіерeа їасHна, беззак0ніz. | Now such was the height of Greek fashions, and increase of heathenish manners, through the exceeding profaneness of Jason, that ungodly wretch, and no high priest; |
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| Ћкw не ктомY њ слyжбахъ nлтaрныхъ ўсeрдни бsху жерцы2, но хрaмъ ќбw презирaюще и3 њ жeртвахъ нерадsще, тщaхусz прич†стницы бhти палeстрэ беззак0ннагw предaніz, по произзывaніи и3грaлищнагw крyга. | that the priests had no courage to serve any more at the altar, but despising the temple, and neglecting the sacrifices, hastened to be partakers of the unlawful allowance in the place of exercise, after the game of Discus called them forth; |
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| И# nтeчєскіz ќбw чє1сти ни во чт0же вмэнsху, є4ллинскіz же сл†вы предHбры бhти мнsху: | not setting by the honours of their fathers, but liking the glory of the Grecians best of all. |
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| и4хже рaди њб8sтъ | лю1тое њбстоsніе, и3 њ и4хже ревновaху наставлeніихъ, и3 весьмA и5мъ хотSху ўпод0битисz си1хъ врагHвъ и3 мучи1телей и3мёzху. | By reason whereof sore calamity came upon them: for they had them to be their enemies and avengers, whose custom they followed so earnestly, and unto whom they desired to be like in all things. |
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| Нечествовати бо въ бжcтвенныхъ за0нэхъ неуд0бь: но сі‰ послёдующее врeмz и3звэсти1тъ. | For it is not a light thing to do wickedly against the laws of God; but the time following shall declare these things. |
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| Бhвшу же пzтолётному три1знищу въ тЂрэ и3 царю2 сyщу тaмw, | Now when the game that was used every fifth year was kept at Tyrus, the king being present, |
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| послA їасHнъ стyдныхъ смотри1телей и3з8 їеrли1ма ґнтіохjаны сyщыz, несyщыz сребрA дідрaхмъ три1ста въ жeртву и3раклjеву, њ и4хже и3 молsху принeсшіи, да не ўпотреблsютъ въ жeртву, ћкw не дост0итъ, но во и3ны6z росх0ды и5хъ tложи1ти. | this ungracious Jason sent special messengers from Jerusalem, who were Antiochians, to carry three hundred drachms of silver to the sacrifice of Hercules, which even the bearers thereof thought fit not to bestow upon the sacrifice, because it was not convenient, but to be reserved for other charges. |
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| ПослA u5бо сі‰ рaди послaвшагw въ жeртву и3раклjеву, рaди же принeсшихъ на строeніе кораблецeй тривесeлныхъ. | This money then, in regard of the sender, was appointed to Hercules' sacrifice; but because of the bearers thereof it was employed to the making of gallies. |
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| П0слану же бhвшу во є3гЂпетъ ґполлHнію сhну менестeову ко птоломeю філомeтеру царю2, торжествA рaди воспріsтіz прест0ла, возмнёвъ ґнті0хъ чyжда є3го2 бhти свои1хъ вещeй, њ своeмъ без8wпaсствэ печaшесz: тогw2 рaди во їoппjю пришeдъ, дости1же во їеrли1мъ. | Now when Apollonius the son of Menestheus was sent into Egypt for the coronation of king Ptolemeus Philometor, Antiochus, understanding him not to be well affected to his affairs, provided for his own safety: whereupon he came to Joppe, and from thence to Jerusalem: |
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| Великолёпнw же t їасHна и3 грaда пріsтъ, со свэщьми2 свётлыми и3 хвалaми вни1де: тaже си1це въ фінікjю съ в0инствомъп0йде. | where he was honourably received of Jason, and of the city, and was brought in with torch light, and with great shoutings: and so afterward went with his host unto Phenice. |
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| По трелётнэмъ же врeмени послA їасHнъ менелaа брaта предрэчeннагw сjмwна несyща царю2 срeбреники и3 њ вeщехъ нyжныхъ представлeніе соверши1ти и3мyщаго. | Three years afterward Jason sent Menelaus, the aforesaid Simon's brother, to bear the money unto the king, and to put him in mind of certain necessary matters. |
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| Џнъ же предстaвъ царю2 и3 возвели1чивъ є3го2 въ лицE влaсти рaди, на себE вост0рже ґрхіерeйство, положи1въ свhше їасHна тал†нтъ сребрA три1ста. | But he being brought to the presence of the king, when he had magnified him for the glorious appearance of his power, got the priesthood to himself, offering more than Jason by three hundred talents of silver. |
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| Пріeмь же t царS повелBніz пріи1де, ничт0же ќбw носS дост0йно ґрхіерeйства, ћрость же жeстокагw мучи1телz и ѕвёрz лю1тагw гнёвъ и3мёz. | So he came with the king's mandate, bringing nothing worthy the high priesthood, but having the fury of a cruel tyrant, and the rage of a savage beast. |
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| И# їасHнъ ќбw, и4же своего2 брaта к0знію ўлови2, сaмъ к0знію ўловлeнъ t и3нaгw, бэглeцъ во ґманjтскую странY и3згнaнъ бhсть. | Then Jason, who had undermined his own brother, being undermined by another, was compelled to flee into the country of the Ammonites. |
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| Менелaй же начaлство ќбw њдержA, њ срeбрениэхъ же царeви њбэщaнныхъ ничт0же радsше: | So Menelaus got the principality: but as for the money that he had promised unto the king, he took no good order for it, albeit Sostratus the ruler of the castle required it: |
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| творsщу же и3стzзaніе сwстрaту краегрaдіz є3пaрху, къ семy бо надлежaще дaней дёло, тоS рaди вины2 џба ко царю2 при1звани. | for unto him appertained the gathering of the customs. Wherefore they were both called before the king. |
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| И# менелaй ќбw њстaви ґрхіерeйства преeмника лmсімaха брaта своего2, сwстрaтъ же крати1та, и4же бЁ над8 к›прzны. | Now Menelaus left his brother Lysimachus in his stead in the priesthood: and Sostratus left Crates, who was governor of the Cyprians. |
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| И# є3гдA сі‰ дёzхусz, случи1сz тaрсzнwмъ и3 малHтwмъ крамолY воздви1гнути, сегw2 рaди, ћкw ґнтіохjдэ нал0жницэ царeвэ въ дaръ tдaни бhша. | While those things were in doing, they of Tarsus and Mallos made insurrection, because they were given to the king's concubine, called Antiochis. |
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31
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| Ск0рw u5бо цaрь пріи1де ўкроти1ти вeщы, њстaвz намёстника ґндронjка є3ди1наго t кнzзeй свои1хъ. | Then came the king in all haste to appease matters, leaving Andronicus, a man in authority, for his deputy. |
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| Возмнёвъ же менелaй воспріsти себЁ врeмz благополyчно, златы6z иBкіz сосyды t цeркве ўкрaдъ даровA ґндронjку и3 и4на продадE въ тЂръ и3 во њкрє1стныz грaды. | Now Menelaus, supposing that he had gotten a convenient time, stole certain vessels of gold out of the temple, and gave some of them to Andronicus, and some he sold into Tyrus and the cities round about. |
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33
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| Я%же ћвнw познaвъ nнjа, њбличaше є3го2, tшeдъ въ мёсто без8wпaсное, въ дафнію бли1з8 ґнтіохjи лежaщую. | Which when Onias knew of a surety, he reproved him, and withdrew himself into a sanctuary at Daphne, that lieth by Antiochia. |
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34
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| Tтyду менелaй взeмъ на є3ди1нэ ґндронjка, молsше да ўбіeтъ nнjю. Џнъ же пришeдъ ко nнjи, и3 ўвэщaвъ лeстію, и3 десни1цу съ клsтвою дaвъ, ѓще и3 въ подозрёніи бЁ, ўсовётова и3з8 без8wпaснагw мёста и3зhти, є3г0же и3 ѓбіе заключи1въ ўби2, не ўстыдёвсz прaвды. | Wherefore Menelaus, taking Andronicus apart, prayed him to get Onias into his hands; who being persuaded thereunto, and coming to Onias in deceit, gave him his right hand with oaths; and though he were suspected by him, yet persuaded he him to come forth of the sanctuary: whom forthwith he shut up without regard to justice. |
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35
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35
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| Сеs же рaди вины2 не т0кмw їудeє, но мн0зи и3 t и3нhхъ kзhкwвъ иегодовaху и3 скорбsху њ непрaведньмъ мyжа ўбjйствэ. | For the which cause not only the Jews, but many also of other nations, took great indignation, and were much grieved for the unjust murder of the man. |
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36
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| Возвратившусz же царю2 t кілікjйскихъ мёстъ, сyщіи во грaдэ їудeє приступи1ша просsще (судA) кyпнw съ ненави1дzщими беззакHніz є4ллинами њ безви1ннэмъ ўбjйствэ nнjинэ. | And when the king was come again from the places about Cilicia, the Jews that were in the city, and certain of the Greeks that abhorred the fact also, complained because Onias was slain without cause. |
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37
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37
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| Њскорби1всz u5бо душeю ґнті0хъ (nнjи рaди) и3 преклони1въ на ми1лость, и3 слeзы и3зліsвъ њ цэломyдріи скончaвшагwсz и3 њ мн0зэмъ благонрaвіи | Therefore Antiochus was heartily sorry, and moved to pity, and wept, because of the sober and modest behaviour of him that was dead. |
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38
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38
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| и3 раз8zри1всz душeю, ѓбіе со ґндронjка порфЂру совлeкъ и3 nдє1жды њбодрaвъ, по всемY грaду повелёвъ њбводи1ти, на т0мже мёстэ, и3дёже nнjю нечести1вw ўби2, тaмw ўбjйцу погуби2, гDу дост0йную є3мY кaзнь воздаю1щу. | And being kindled with anger, forthwith he took away Andronicus his purple, and rent off his clothes, and leading him through the whole city unto that very place, where he had committed impiety against Onias, there slew he the cursed murderer. Thus the Lord rewarded him his punishment, as he had deserved. |
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39
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39
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| Е#гдa же мнHга свzщеннограби1тєлства во грaдэ содBлана бhша t лmсімaха со менелaевымъ совётомъ, и3 и3зhде вёсть внЁ, собрaсz мн0жество на лmсімaха, мнHгимъ ўжE златы6мъ сосyдwмъ и3знесє1нымъ бhвшымъ. | Now when many sacrileges had been committed in the city by Lysimachus with the consent of Menelaus, and the bruit thereof was spread abroad, the multitude gathered themselves together against Lysimachus, many vessels of gold being already carried away. |
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40
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40
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| Нар0дwмъ же востаю1щымъ и3 гнёва и3сп0лнєннымъ, воwружи1въ лmсімaхъ три2 тhсzщы, начA беззак0нными рукaми њби1дэти, предводи1телствующу нёкоему мучи1телю престарёвшусz в0зрастомъ, пaче же безyміемъ. | Whereupon the common people rising, and being filled with rage, Lysimachus armed about three thousand men, and began first to offer violence; one Auranus being the leader, a man far gone in years, and no less in folly. |
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41
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41
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| Ўразумёвше же и3 ўси1ліе лmсімахово, и3нjи кaменіе, и3нjи дрекHліz тHлстаz восхи1тиша, нёцыи же бли1з8 лежaщій прaхъ взeмше, на сyщихъ w4крестъ лmсімaха метaша. | They then seeing the attempt of Lysimachus, some of them caught stones, some clubs, others taking handfuls of dust, that was next at hand, cast them all together upon Lysimachus, and those that set upon them. |
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42
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42
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| СеS рaди вины2 мн0гихъ ќбw t ни1хъ ўzзви1ша, нёкщхъ же и3 низложи1ша, всёхъ же въ бёгъ њбрати1ша: самаг0 же свzщеннограби1телz при сокр0вищнэмъ храни1лищи ўби1ша. | Thus many of them they wounded, and some they struck to the ground, and all of them they forced to flee: but as for the churchrobber himself, him they killed beside the treasury. |
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43
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43
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| Њ си1хъ же сyдъ на менелaа настоsше. | Of these matters therefore there was an accusation laid against Menelaus. |
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44
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44
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| Е#гдa же пріи1де цaрь въ тЂръ, къ немY судeбное дёло принес0ша п0сланніи три2 м{жа t старёйшинъ. | Now when the king came to Tyrus, three men that were sent from the senate pleaded the cause before him: |
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45
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45
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| И# ўжE премогaемь менелaй њбэщA птоломeю сhну дорmмeнову мнHги срeбреники дaти на ўтолeніе царS. | but Menelaus, being now convicted, promised Ptolemee the son of Dorymenes to give him much money, if he would pacify the king toward him. |
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46
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46
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| Поsтъ u5бо њс0бь птоломeй въ нёкій притв0ръ ѓки прохлаждaюшасz царS, преврати2, | Whereupon Ptolemee taking the king aside into a certain gallery, as it were to take the air, brought him to be of another mind: |
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47
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47
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| и3 всеS ќбw ѕл0бы вин0внаго менелaа свободи2 t вины2, ґ бёдныхъ, и5же ѓще бы и3 пред8 ск›fы глаг0лали, tпущeни бhли бhша неwсуждeни, си1хъ на смeрть њсуди2. | insomuch that he discharged Menelaus from the accusations, who notwithstanding was cause of all the mischief: and those poor men, who, if they had told their cause, yea, before the Scythians, should have been judged innocent, them he condemned to death. |
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48
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48
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| Ск0рw u5бо непрaведну кaзнь претерпёша и5же њ грaдэ и3 лю1дехъ и3 њ свzщeнныхъ сосyдэхъ доноси1вшіи. | Thus they that followed the matter for the city, and for the people, and for the holy vessels, did soon suffer unjust punishment. |
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49
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49
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| СеS рaди вины2 и3 тЂрzне, вознегодовaвще њ беззак0ніи, на погребeніе и4хъ щeдрw преподaша. | Wherefore even they of Tyrus, moved with hatred of that wicked deed, caused them to be honourably buried. |
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50
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50
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| Менелaй же рaди лихои1мства њбладaющихъ пребывaше во влaсти, возрастaющь ѕл0бою, вели1кій грaжданwмъ навётникъсотвори1всz. | And so through the covetousness of them that were of power Menelaus remained still in authority, increasing in malice, and being a great traitor to the citizens. |
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Главa є7
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Chapter 5
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1
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1
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| Въ сіe же врeмz вторhй пох0дъ ўгот0ва ґнті0хъ во є3гЂпетъ. | About the same time Antiochus prepared his second voyage into Egypt: |
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2
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2
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| Случи1сz же по всемY грaду, є3двA не чрез8 четhредесzть днjй kвлsтисz на воздyсэ рнстaющихъ к0нникwвъ златы6z nдє1жды и3мyщихъ и3 к0піzми по полкHмъ воwружeнныхъ, | and then it happened, that through all the city, for the space almost of forty days, there were seen horsemen running in the air, in cloth of gold, and armed with lances, like a band of soldiers, |
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3
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3
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| и3 собр†ніz к0ней чи1ннw ўстр0енныхъ, и3схождє1ніz твwри1маz и3 сражє1ніz t nбои1хъ стрaнъ, и3 щитHвъ движє1ніz и3 сyлицъ мн0жество, и1 мечeй и3сторжє1ніz и3 стрёлъ мет†ніz, и3 златhхъ nдeждъ блист†ніz и3 вс‰кіz брwни2. | and troops of horsemen in array, encountering and running one against another, with shaking of shields, and multitude of pikes, and drawing of swords, and casting of darts, and glittering of golden ornaments, and harness of all sorts. |
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4
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4
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| Тёмже вси2 молsхусz, да kвлeніе во блaго бyдетъ. | Wherefore every man prayed that that apparition might turn to good. |
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5
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5
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| Бhвши же вёсти лжи1вэй, ѓкибы ґнті0хъ t житіS tшeлъ, взeмъ їасHнъ не мeнши тhzщи мужeй, внезaпу на грaдъ сотвори2 нападeніе грaжданwмъ же на стёну востeкшымъ, и3 наконeцъ ўжE взeмлему сyщу грaду, менелaй во краегрaдіе ўбэжE. | Now when there was gone forth a false rumour, as though Antiochus had been dead, Jason took at the least a thousand men, and suddenly made an assault upon the city; and they that were upon the walls being put back, and the city at length taken, Menelaus fled into the castle: |
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6
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6
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| ЇасHнъ же творsше закл†ніz грaжданъ свои1хъ нещaднw, не помышлsz, ћкw благоврeменство, є4же на ќжики, ѕлополyчіе є4сть превeліе: мнS над8 врагaми, ґ не над8 є3диноzзhчными побэди1тєлнаz пріsти, | but Jason slew his own citizens without mercy, not considering that to get the day of them of his own nation would be a most unhappy day for him; but thinking they had been his enemies, and not his countrymen, whom he conquered. |
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7
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7
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| начaлства ќбw не њдержA, кончи1ну же навёта стyдъ пріeмь, бэглeцъ пaки во ґманjтіду tи1де. | Howbeit for all this he obtained not the principality, but at the last received shame for the reward of his treason, and fled again into the country of the Ammonites. |
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8
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8
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| Конeцъ u5бо ѕлaгw житіS получи2, заключeнъ ў ґрeты ґрaвскагw мучи1телz, бёгаz t грaда во грaдъ, гони1мь t всёхъ и3 ненави1димь ѓки зак0нwвъ tстyпникъ, и3 њгнушaемь, ћкw nтeчеству и3 грaжданwмъ врaгъ, во є3гЂпетъ и3згнaнъ бhсть. | In the end therefore he had an unhappy return, being accused before Aretas the king of the Arabians, fleeing from city to city, pursued of all men, hated as a forsaker of the laws, and being had in abomination as an open enemy of his country and countrymen, he was cast out into Egypt. |
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9
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9
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| И# и4же мн0гихъ t nтeчества и3згнaвый, стрaнствуz поги1бе къ лакедем0нzнwмъ tшeдъ, ѓки ср0дства рaди прибёжище хотsщь и3мёти. | Thus he that had driven many out of their country perished in a strange land, retiring to the Lacedemonians, and thinking there to find succour by reason of his kindred: |
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| И# и4же мн0жество непогребeнныхъ и3звeрже, (сaмъ) не њплaканъ бhсть, и3 погребeніz ни каковA спод0бисz, нижE nтeческому гр0бу приwбщи1сz. | and he that had cast out many unburied had none to mourn for him, nor any solemn funerals at all, nor sepulchre with his fathers. |
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| Возвэсти1вшымъ же царю2 њ бhвшихъ, ўсумнёсz (цaрь), да не tстyпитъ їудeа: и3 тогw2 рaди пришeдъ и3з8 є3гЂпта раз8zрeнъ душeю, взS грaдъ nрyжіемъ | Now when this that was done came to the king's ear, he thought that Judea had revolted: whereupon removing out of Egypt in a furious mind, he took the city by force of arms, |
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| и3 повелЁ в0инwмъ сэщи2 нещaднw срэтaющихсz и3 въ д0мы входsщихъ закалaти. | and commanded his men of war not to spare such as they met, and to slay such as went up upon the houses. |
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| Бhша же ўбіє1ніz ю4ношъ и3 стaрцєвъ, мужeй и3 жeнъ и3 ч†дъ и3стреблє1ніz, дёвъ же и3 nтрокHвъ заклaніz. | Thus there was killing of young and old, making away of men, women, and children, slaying of virgins and infants. |
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14
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14
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| Џсмьдесzтъ же тhсzщъ во всёхъ тріeхъ днeхъ и3збіeни: и3 четhредесzть ќбw тhсzщъ плэнeни, не мeнши же ўбіeныхъ пр0дани бhша. | And there were destroyed within the space of three whole days fourscore thousand, whereof forty thousand were slain in the conflict; and no fewer sold than slain. |
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15
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| Не дов0ленъ же бhвъ и3 си1ми, дерзнY вни1ти въ цeрковь всеS земли2 свzтёйшую, и3мёzй менелaа предводи1телz, бhвша зак0нwвъ и3 nтeчества предaтелz. | Yet was he not content with this, but presumed to go into the most holy temple of all the world; Menelaus, that traitor to the laws, and to his own country, being his guide: |
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16
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16
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| И# сквeрныма рукaма взeмлz свzщє1нныz сосyды и3 ±же t и3нhхъ царeй положє1ннаz на ўмножeніе и3 слaву мёста и3 чeсть, сквeрныма рукaма прикасazсz подаsше. | and taking the holy vessels with polluted hands, and with profane hands pulling down the things that were dedicated by other kings to the augmentation and glory and honour of the place, he gave them away. |
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17
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17
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| И# вознесeсz мhслію ґнті0хъ, не помышлsz, ћкw грBхъ рaди њбитaющихъ во грaдэ мaлw прогнёвасz вLка, тогw2 рaди бhсть њ мёстэ презрёніе: | And so haughty was Antiochus in mind, that he considered not that the Lord was angry for a while for the sins of them that dwelt in the city, and therefore his eye was not upon the place. |
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| ѓще же бы не случи1лосz и5мъ мн0гими грэхи6 бhти њб8‰тымъ, ћкоже бЁ и3ліодHръ п0сланный t селevка царS ко њсмотрeнію сокр0вищнагw храни1лища, сeй пришeдъ внезaпу біeнъ бhвъ tврати1лсz бы t дeрзости. | For had they not been formerly wrapped in many sins, this man, as soon as he had come, had forthwith been scourged, and put back from his presumption, as Heliodorus was, whom Seleucus the king sent to view the treasury. |
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19
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| Но не рaди мёста kзhкъ, но kзhка рaди мёсто гDь и3збрA. | Nevertheless God did not choose the people for the place's sake, but the place for the people's sake. |
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| Тёмже u5бо и3 сіE мёсто сопричaстно бhсть людски1хъ ѕHлъ случи1вишихсz, послэди1 же благодэsніємъ t гDа приwбщи1сz, и3 њстaвленое во гнёвэ вседержи1телz, пaки въ примирeніи вели1кагw вLки со всsкою слaвою и3спрaвисz. | And therefore the place itself, that was partaker with them of the adversity that happened to the nation, did afterward communicate in the benefits sent from the Lord: and as it was forsaken in the wrath of the Almighty, so again, the great Lord being reconciled, it was set up with all glory. |
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21
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| ?И$бо ґнті0хъ и3з8 цeркве взeмъ тhсzщу џсмь сHтъ талaнтwвъ, ск0рw во ґнтіохjю возврати1сz, чaz t гордhни зeмлю ќбw плaвателну, ґ м0ре пэшех0дно положи1ти t возвышeніz сeрдца. | So when Antiochus had carried out of the temple a thousand and eight hundred talents, he departed in all haste unto Antiochia, weening in his pride to make the land navigable, and the sea passable by foot: such was the haughtiness of his mind. |
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| Њстaви же и3 пристaвники ко њѕлоблeнію людjй, во їеrли1мэ ќбw філjппа р0домъ фрmгeанина, нрaвъ жесточaйшій и3мyщаго нeже постaвльшій (є3го2), | And he left governors to vex the nation: at Jerusalem, Philip, for his country a Phrygian, and for manners more barbarous than he that set him there; |
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| въ гарізjнэ же ґндронjка: и3 къ си6мъ менелaа, и4же ѕлёе и3нhхъ њѕлоблsше грaжданъ, | and at Garizim, Andronicus; and besides, Menelaus, who worse than all the rest bare an heavy hand over the citizens, having a malicious mind against his countrymen the Jews. |
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| ненави1стное же ко граждaнwмъ їудє1йскимъ и3мёzй сeрдце, послA ненави1стнаго начaлника ґполлHніа со двaдесzтію двэмA тhсzщьми в0инства, повелёвъ є3мY всёхъ въ в0зрастэ сyщихъ погуби1ти, жєнh же и3 ю4ношы продаsти. | He sent also that detestable ringleader Apollonius with an army of two and twenty thousand, commanding him to slay all those that were in their best age, and to sell the women and the younger sort: |
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| Сeй же пришeдъ во їеrли1мъ и3 ѓки ми1ръ себЁ притвори1въ, ўдержaсz дaже до днE свzтыz суббHты: и3 ўлучи1въ празднующихъ їудewвъ, воwружи1тисz свои6мъ повелЁ, | who coming to Jerusalem, and pretending peace, did forbear till the holy day of the sabbath, when taking the Jews keeping holy day, he commanded his men to arm themselves. |
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| и3 и3зшeдшихъ всёхъ на поз0ръ заклA, и3 во грaдъ со nрyжіи вскочи1въ, людjй мн0гое мн0жество погуби2. | And so he slew all them that were gone to the celebrating of the sabbath, and running through the city with weapons slew great multitudes. |
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| Їyда же маккавeй, и4же десsтый бhвъ, и3 tшeдъ въ пyсто мёсто, ѕвэри1нымъ w4бразомъ въ горaхъ живsше съ сyщими съ ни1мъ, и3 травнyю пи1щу kдyще пребывaху, є4же бы не причасти1сz њсквернeнію. | But Judas Maccabeus with nine others, or thereabout, withdrew himself into the wilderness, and lived in the mountains after the manner of beasts, with his company, who fed on herbs continually, lest they should be partakers of the pollution. |
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Главa ѕ7
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Chapter 6
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1
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1
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| Не по мн0зэ же врeмени послA цaрь стaрца (нёкоего) ґfинeанина понуждaти їудє1й, дабы2 tступи1ли t nтeческихъ предaній и3 по бжcтвєннымъ зак0нwмъ не жи1телствовали, | Not long after this the king sent an old man of Athens to compel the Jews to depart from the laws of their fathers, and not to live after the laws of God: |
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2
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| њскверни1ти же и3 во їеrли1мэ хрaмъ и3 нарещи2 дjа nлmмпjйскагw, и3 сyщій въ гарізjнэ, ћкоже њбитaющіи бsху на мёстэ џнэмъ, дjа страннопріи1мца. | and to pollute also the temple in Jerusalem, and to call it the temple of Jupiter Olympius; and that in Garizim, of Jupiter the defender of strangers, as they did desire that dwelt in the place. |
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3
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| Лю1то же и3 всемY нар0ду бЁ и тsжко нападeніе ѕл0бы, | The coming in of this mischief was sore and grievous to the people: |
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4
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| и4бо цeрковь любодэsніz и3 козлогласовaніz бЁ полнA t kзы6къ живyщихъ со блудни1цами и3 во свzщeнныхъ притв0рэхъ къ женaмъ приближaющихсz и3 неподwбaющаz внyтрь вносsщихъ. | for the temple was filled with riot and revelling by the Gentiles, who dallied with harlots, and had to do with women within the circuit of the holy places, and besides that brought in things that were not lawful. |
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5
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| Nлтaрь тaкожде п0лнъ бЁ возбранeнными t зак0нwвъ. | The altar also was filled with profane things, which the law forbiddeth. |
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| Бsше же не возм0жио суббHтъ храни1ти, ни прaздникwвъ nтeческихъ содержaти, нижE весьмA комY себE їудeаниномъ и3меновaти. | Neither was it lawful for a man to keep sabbath days or ancient feasts, or to profess himself at all to be a Jew. |
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| Ведsхужесz съ г0рькою нуждeю на всsкъ мцcъ въ дeнь рождeніz царeва въ жeртвэ: бhвшу же діон0сову прaзднику, понуждaхусz їудeє кjссы и3мyще хвали1ти діонЂса. | And in the day of the king's birth every month they were brought by bitter constraint to eat of the sacrifices; and when the feast of Bacchus was kept, the Jews were compelled to go in procession to Bacchus, carrying ivy. |
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8
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8
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| Повелёніе же и3зhде въ бли6жніz грaды є4ллинскіz, птоломeю под8усти1вшу, да тогHжде ўставлeніz проти1ву їудeєвъ ўпотреблsютъ, и3 жeртву прин0сzтъ, | Moreover there went out a decree to the neighbour cities of the heathen, by the suggestion of Ptolemee, against the Jews, that they should observe the same fashions, and be partakers of their sacrifices: |
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9
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| не и3зволsющихъ же прейти2 на є4ллинскіz ўстaвы да ўбивaютъ: бЁ u5бо ви1дэти настоsщую бёдность. | and whoso would not conform themselves to the manners of the Gentiles should be put to death. Then might a man have seen the present misery. |
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| ДвЁ бо жєны2 њклевєтaны бhстэ њбрёзавшыz ч†да сво‰: си1хъ привёсивше и4ма къ сосцaмъ младeнцы и3 пред8 нар0домъ њбводи1вше и5хъ по грaду, со стэны2 сверг0ша. | For there were two women brought, who had circumcised their children; whom when they had openly led round about the city, the babes hanging at their breasts, they cast them down headlong from the wall. |
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| И#нjи же въ бли6жніz стeкшесz пещє1ры, тaйнw дeнь суббHтный прaздновати, є3гдA возвёщено бhсть філjппу, сожжeни бhша, занE рaди чeсти прaздничнагw днE боsхусz помогaти себЁ. | And others, that had run together into caves near by, to keep the sabbath day secretly, being discovered to Philip, were all burnt together, because they made a conscience to help themselves for the honour of the most sacred day. |
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12
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| Молю2 u5бо чтyщихъ кни1гу сію2 не ўстрашaтисz напaстей, мнёти же мучє1іz сі‰ не къ погублeнію, но къ наказaнію р0да нaшегw бhти. | Now I beseech those that read this book, that they be not discouraged for these calamities, but that they judge those punishments not to be for destruction, but for a chastening of our nation. |
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13
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| И$бо на мн0го врeмz не попускaти ѕлочeствующымъ, но ѓбіе впaдати и5мъ въ мучє1ніz, вели1кагw благодэsніz є4сть знaменіе. | For it is a token of his great goodness, when wicked doers are not suffered any longer time, but forthwith punished. |
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14
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14
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| Не бо2 ћкоже на и4ныхъ kзhцэхъ ждeтъ долготерпэли1вый вLка, д0ндеже дости1гшихъ ко и3сполнeнію грэхHвъ мyчитъ, тaкw и3 на нaсъ суди2 бhти: | For not as with other nations, whom the Lord patiently forbeareth to punish, till they be come to the fulness of their sins, so dealeth he with us, |
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| да не до концA дости1гшымъ грэхHмъ нaшымъ, послэди2 нaмъ tмсти1тъ. | lest that, being come to the height of sin, afterwards he should take vengeance of us. |
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| Сегw2 рaди никогдaже t нaсъ млcрдіе своE teмлетъ: наказyzй же бёдствами не њставлsетъ людjй свои1хъ. | And therefore he never withdraweth his mercy from us: and though he punish with adversity, yet doth he never forsake his people. |
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17
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| Но сі‰ ко ўвэщaнію нaмъ речє1на сyть: мaлыми же подобaетъ вни1ти въ п0вэсть. | But let this that we have spoken be for a warning unto us. And now will we come to the declaring of the matter in a few words. |
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18
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18
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| Е#леазaръ нёкій t пeрвенствующихъ кни1жникwвъ, мyжъ ўжE состaрэвсz лётами и3 зрaкомъ лицA благолёпенъ сhй, tвeрстыми ўсты6 принуждaемь бsше ћсти свин†z мzсA. | Eleazar, one of the principal scribes, an aged man, and of a well-favoured countenance, was constrained to open his mouth, and to eat swine's flesh. |
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19
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19
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| Џнъ же со слaвою смeрть пaче, нeжели ненави1стный жив0тъ пред8избрaвъ, в0лею и3дsше на мyку: | But he, choosing rather to die gloriously, than to live stained with such an abomination, spit it forth, and came of his own accord to the torment. |
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20
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20
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| плю1нувъ же (на т†z), и4мже w4бразомъ подобaше приходи1ти хотsщымъ терпёти мучeніе, ±же не лёть бЁ ћсти рaди люблeніz животA. | As it behoved them to come, that are resolute to stand out against such things as are not lawful for love of life to be tasted. |
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21
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21
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| Ко беззак0ннэй же пристaвленніи жeртвэ, дрeвнzгw рaди къ мyжу знaніz, взeмше є3го2 на є3ди1нэ молsху, да принесє1наz мzсA, ±же ћсти є3мY лёть бsше, є3гw2 рaди ўготHвана, притвори1тъ себE ѓки kдyща повелBннаz t царS жeртвєннаz мzсA: | But they that had the charge of that wicked feast, for the old acquaintance they had with the man, taking him aside, besought him to bring flesh of his own provision, such as was lawful for him to use, and make as if he did eat of the flesh taken from the sacrifice commanded by the king; |
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22
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22
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| да сіE содёлавъ и3збaвитсz t смeрти и3 дрeвніz рaди къ ни6мъ дрyжбы полyчитъ человэколю1біе. | that in so doing he might be delivered from death, and for the old friendship with them find favour. |
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23
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23
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| Џнъ же мhсль блaгу воспріeмь и3 дост0йну в0зраста и3 стaрости преимyщества, и3 пристzжaныz лёпотныz сэди1ны и3 и3здётска пред0брагw воспитaніz, пaче же с™aгw и3 бGодaннагw зак0на, послёдовнw tвэщA, ск0рw глаг0лz: и3зволsю п0сланъ бhти во ѓдъ, | But he began to consider discreetly, and as became his age, and the excellency of his ancient years, and the honour of his gray head, whereunto he was come, and his most honest education from a child, or rather the holy law made and given by God: therefore he answered accordingly, and willed them straightways to send him to the grave. |
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24
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24
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| не бо2 в0зрасту нaшему дост0йно є4сть лицемёрити, да мн0зи t ю4ныхъ непщyюще є3леазaра девzтидесzтилётна прейти2 къ жи1телству и3ноплемeнныхъ, | For it becometh not our age, said he, in any wise to dissemble, whereby many young persons might think that Eleazar, being fourscore years old and ten, were now gone to a strange religion; |
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25
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25
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| и3 nни2 моегw2 рaди лицемёріz и3 маловрeменнагw животA прельстsтсz менє2 рaди, и3 нeнависть и3 пор0къ стaростимоeй сотворю2: | and so they through mine hypocrisy, and desire to live a little time and a moment longer, should be deceived by me, and I get a stain to mine old age, and make it abominable. |
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26
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26
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| ѓще бо нhнэшніz мyки человёческіz и3 и3збaвлюсz, но руки2 всемогyщагw ни жи1въ, ни ўмeрый и3збэгY: | For though for the present time I should be delivered from the punishment of men: yet should I not escape the hand of the Almighty, neither alive, nor dead. |
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27
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27
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| тёмже мyжественнэ нн7э разлучи1всz животA, стaрости ќбw дост0инъ kвлю1сz, | Wherefore now, manfully changing this life, I will shew myself such an one as mine age requireth, |
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28
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28
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| ю4нымъ же w4бразъ д0блій њстaвлю, є4же ўсeрднw и3 д0бльственнw за чєстнhz и3 свzты6z зак0ны ўмирaти. И# сі‰ рeкъ, со тщaніемъ на мyку п0йде. | and leave a notable example to such as be young to die willingly and courageously for the honourable and holy laws. And when he had said these words, immediately he went to the torment: |
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29
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29
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| Ведyщіи же є3го2, бhвшую мaлw прeжде благопріsтность къ немY въ свирёпость премэни1ша предрэчeнныхъ рaди словeсъ, ±же сjи мнsху безyмство бhти. | they that led him changing the good will they bare him a little before into hatred, because the foresaid speeches proceeded, as they thought, from a desperate mind. |
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30
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30
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| Хотs же рaнами скончaтисz, возстенaвъ речE: гDеви с™hй рaзумъ и3мyщему ћвно є4сть, ћкw t смeрти могyщь и3збaвитисz, жeстwкіz терплю2 на тёлэ бwлёзни ўzзвлsемь, на души1 же слaдцэ стрaха рaди є3гw2 сі‰ стрaжду. | But when he was ready to die with stripes, he groaned, and said, It is manifest unto the Lord, that hath the holy knowledge, that whereas I might have been delivered from death, I now endure sore pains in body by being beaten: but in soul am well content to suffer these things, because I fear him. |
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31
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31
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| И# сeй u5бо си1мъ w4бразомъ жив0тъ скончA, не т0кмw ю4ношамъ, но и3 премнHгимъ kзhка свою2 смeрть во w4бразъ д0блести и3 въ памzть добродётели њстaвивъ. | And thus this man died, leaving his death for an example of a noble courage, and a memorial of virtue, not only unto young men, but unto all his nation. |
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Главa з7
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Chapter 7
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1
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1
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| Случи1сz же и3 седми1мъ брaтіzмъ вкyпэ съ мaтерію ћтымъ, понуждaємымъ бhти t царS ћсти проти1ву прaвилъ мzсA свин†z, бичми2 и3 жи1лами волyzми м{чимымъ. | It came to pass also, that seven brethren with their mother were taken, and compelled by the king against the law to taste swine's flesh, and were tormented with scourges and whips. |
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| Е#ди1нъ же t ни1хъ, и4же бЁ пeрвый, тaкw речE: что2 х0щеши вопрошaти и3 научи1тисz t нaсъ; гот0ви бо є3смы2 ўмрeти, нeжели преступи1ти nтeчєскіz зак0ны. | But one of them that spake first said thus, What wouldest thou ask or learn of us? we are ready to die, rather than to transgress the laws of our fathers. |
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| Разгнёвавсz же цaрь повелЁ скwврады2 и3 кон0бы разжещи2. | Then the king, being in a rage, commanded pans and caldrons to be made hot: |
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| И%мже ск0рw разжжє1ннымъ бhвшымъ, повелЁ сyщему t ни1хъ предводи1телю сл0ва tрёзати љзhкъ, и3 со всегw2 к0жу содрaвше, краи6 ўдHвъ тэлeсныхъ tсэщи2, прHчіимъ брaтіzмъ и3 мaтери смотрsщымъ. | which forthwith being heated, he commanded to cut out the tongue of him that spake first, and to cut off the utmost parts of his body, the rest of his brethren and his mother looking on. |
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| И# є3гдA ўжE неключи1мь сотворeнъ бhсть всёми (ўдесы2), повелЁ nгню2 предaти є3щE дhшуща и3 пещи2 на сковрадЁ: пaру же ўмножaющусz t сковрады2, (пр0чіи кyпнw) съ мaтерию дрyгъ дрyга поwщрsху ўмрeти мyжественнw, глаг0люще си1це: | Now when he was thus maimed in all his members, he commanded him being yet alive to be brought to the fire, and to be fried in the pan: and as the vapour of the pan was for a good space dispersed, they exhorted one another with the mother to die manfully, saying thus, |
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| гDь бGъ зри1тъ и3 њ и4стинэ нaшей ўтэшaетсz, ћкоже пред8 лицeмъ свидётелствующею пёснію и3з8zви2 мwmсeй глаг0лz: и3 њ рабёхъ свои1хъ ўтёшитсz. | The Lord God looketh upon us, and in truth hath comfort in us, as Moses in his song, which witnessed to their faces, declared, saying, And he shall be comforted in his servants. |
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| Ўмeршу же пeрвому си1мъ w4бразомъ, вторaго и3зводsху на поругaніе: и3 к0жу со главы2 є3гw2 со власы6 содрaвше, и3 вопрошaху: бyдеши ли ћсти прeжде нeже ўмyчено бyдетъ всE тёло по ќдамъ. | So when the first was dead after this manner, they brought the second to make him a mocking stock: and when they had pulled off the skin of his head with the hair, they asked him, Wilt thou eat, before thou be punished throughout every member of thy body? |
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| Џнъ же tвэщaвъ nтeческимъ глaсомъ, речE: ни2. Тёмже и3 сeй по рsду пріsтъ мучeніе, ћкоже и3 пeрвый. | But he answered in his own language, and said, No. Wherefore he also received the next torment in order, as the former did. |
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| Въ послёднемъ же и3здыхaніи бhвъ, речE: ты2 u5бо, њкаsннэйшій, t настоsщагw животA нaсъ погублsеши, цRь же мjра ўмeршихъ нaсъ свои1хъ рaди зак0нwвъ воскRси1тъ нaсъ въ воскrніе животA вёчнагw. | And when he was at the last gasp, he said, Thou like a fury takest us out of this present life, but the King of the world shall raise us up, who have died for his laws, unto everlasting life. |
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| По сeмъ же трeтій поругaемь бЁ, и3 љзhка и3спрошeнъ, ѓбіе и3здадE и3 рyцэ дeрзостнэ прострE и1 мyжественнэ речE: | After him was the third made a mocking stock: and when he was required he put out his tongue, and that right soon, holding forth his hands manfully, |
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| t нб7сE сі‰ притzжaхъ, и3 є3гw2 рaди зак0нwвъ презирaю сі‰, и3 t негw2 сі‰ пaки ўповaю воспріsти. | and said courageously, These I had from heaven; and for his laws I despise them; and from him I hope to receive them again. |
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| Ћкw и3 сaмъ цaрь и3 сyщіи съ нимъ ўдивлsхусz ю4нагw великодyшію, ћкw ни во чт0же полагaше м{ки. | Insomuch that the king, and they that were with him, marvelled at the young man's courage, for that he nothing regarded the pains. |
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| И# семY скончавшусz, и3 четвeртаго тaкожде мyчаху мучи1телє. | Now when this man was dead also, they tormented and mangled the fourth in like manner. |
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| И# є3гдA ўжE бhсть къ смeрти тaкw речE: лyчше ўбивaемымъ t человBкъ ўповaніz чazти t бGа, пaки и3мyщымъ воскрешє1нымъ бhти t негw2, тебё же воскресeніе въ жив0тъ не бyдетъ. | So when he was ready to die he said thus, It is good, being put to death by men, to look for hope from God to be raised up again by him: as for thee, thou shalt have no resurrection to life. |
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| По сeмъ же пsтаго привeдше мyчиша. И# џнъ воззрёвъ нaнь, речE: | Afterward they brought the fifth also, and mangled him. |
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| влaсть въ человёцэхъ и3мёz тлёненъ сhй, є4же х0щеши, твори1ши: не мни1 же р0ду нaшему t бGа њстaвлену бhти: | Then looked he unto the king, and said, Thou hast power over men, thou art corruptible, thou doest what thou wilt; yet think not that our nation is forsaken of God; |
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| тh же потерпи2 и3 зри2 вeлію держaву є3гw2, кaкw тебE и3 сЁмz твоE ўмyчитъ. | but abide a while, and behold his great power, how he will torment thee and thy seed. |
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| По сeмъ приведоша щестaго. И# т0й ўмрeти начинaющь речE: не прельщaйсz сyетиw, мh бо себє2 рaди сі‰ стрaждемъ согрэшaюще къ бGу нaшему, сегw2 рaди достHйнаz ўдивлeніz бhша: | After him also they brought the sixth, who being ready to die said, Be not deceived without cause: for we suffer these things for ourselves, having sinned against our God: therefore marvellous things are done unto us. |
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| тh же да не возмни1ши непови1ненъ бhти, бGоб0рствовати начeнъ. | But think not thou, that takest in hand to strive against God, that thou shall escape unpunished. |
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| безмёрно же мaти ди1внаz и3 благjz пaмzти дост0йнаz, ћже погибaющихъ седми2 сынHвъ є3ди1нагw днE и3 врeмене ви1дzщи, благодyшнw терпsше рaди ўповaніz на гDа, | But the mother was marvellous above all, and worthy of honourable memory: for when she saw her seven sons slain within the space of one day, she bare it with a good courage, because of the hope she had in the Lord. |
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| и3 коег0ждо и4хъ ўвэщавaше nтeческимъ глaсомъ, д0бліz и3сп0лнена мyдрости и3 жeнское помышлeніе мyжескою душeю воздвизaющи, глаг0лаше къ ни6мъ: | Yea, she exhorted every one of them in her own language, filled with courageous spirits; and stirring up her womanish thoughts with a manly stomach, she said unto them, |
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| не вёмъ, ћкw во чрeвэ моeмъ kви1стесz, нижe бо ѓзъ дyхъ и3 жив0тъ дaхъ вaмъ, и3 коегHждо ќды не ѓзъ состaвихъ, | I cannot tell how ye came into my womb; for I neither gave you breath nor life, neither was it I that formed the members of every one of you; |
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| но мjра творeцъ, создaвый р0дъ человёчь и3 всёхъ и3з8wбрэтhй рождeніе, и3 дyхъ и3 жи1знь вaмъ пaки воздaстъ съ млcтію, ћкw нн7э сaми себE презирaете рaди зак0нwвъ є3гw2. | but doubtless the Creator of the world, who formed the generation of man, and found out the beginning of all things, will also of his own mercy give you breath and life again, as ye now regard not your own selves for his laws' sake. |
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| Ґнті0хъ же непщyzй ўничижeнъ бhти и3 понощaющь глaсъ презрёвъ, є3щE ю3нёйшему жи1ву сyщу, не т0кмw словесы2 творsше ўвэщaніе, но и3 клsтвою подкрэплsше, богaта кyпнw и3 блажeна сотвори1ти, преведeннаго t nтeческихъ зак0нwвъ, и3 дрyга воз8имёти, и3 дэлA ввёрити є3мY. | Now Antiochus, thinking himself despised, and suspecting it to be a reproachful speech, whilst the youngest was yet alive, did not only exhort him by words, but also assured him with oaths, that he would make him both a rich and a happy man, if he would turn from the laws of his fathers; and that also he would take him for his friend, and trust him with affairs. |
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25
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| Си6мъ же ю4ношэ ни кaкоже внeмлющу, призвaвъ цaрь мaтерь ўвэщавaше, да бyдетъ ю4ношэ совётница на спасeніе. | But when the young man would in no case hearken unto him, the king called his mother, and exhorted her that she would counsel the young man to save his life. |
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| Мн0гw же є3мY ўвэщавaющу, њбэщaла совётовати сhну своемY. | And when he had exhorted her with many words, she promised him that she would counsel her son. |
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| Приклони1вшисz же къ немY, посмэsсz жeстокому мучи1телю и3 си1це речE nтeческимъ глaсомъ: сhне, поми1луй мS носи1вшую тS во чрeвэ дeвzть мцcей и3 млек0мъ питaвшую тS лBта три2, и3 воскорми1вшую тS и3 привeдшую въ в0зрастъ сeй, и3 болBзни воспитaніz понeсшую: | But she bowing herself toward him, laughing the cruel tyrant to scorn, spake in her country language on this manner; O my son, have pity upon me that bare thee nine months in my womb, and gave thee suck three years, and nourished thee, and brought thee up unto this age, and endured the troubles of education. |
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28
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28
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| молю1 тz, чaдо, да воззри1ши на нeбо и3 зeмлю, и3 вс‰, ±же въ ни1хъ, ви1дzщь ўразумёеши, ћкw t не сyщихъ сотвори2 сі‰ бGъ, и3 человёчь р0дъ тaкw бhсть: | I beseech thee, my son, look upon the heaven and the earth, and all that is therein, and consider that God made them of things that were not; and so was mankind made likewise. |
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| не ўб0йсz плоторастерзaтелz сегw2, но дост0инъ бhвъ брaтіи твоеS, воспріими2 смeрть, да въ ми1лости съ брaтіею твоeю воспріимY тS. | Fear not this tormentor, but, being worthy of thy brethren, take thy death, that I may receive thee again in mercy with thy brethren. |
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30
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| Е#щe же сі‰ є4й глаг0лющей, ю4ноша речE: когw2 њжидaете; не слyшаю повелёніz царeва, но повелёніz зак0на слyшаю дaннагw nтцє1мъ нaшымъ чрез8 мwmсeа: | Whiles she was yet speaking these words, the young man said, Whom wait ye for? I will not obey the king's commandment: but I will obey the commandment of the law that was given unto our fathers by Moses. |
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31
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| тh же всsкіz ѕл0бы и3з8wбрэтaтель бhвъ на їудє1и, не и3збэжи1ши рyкъ б9іихъ: | And thou, that hast been the author of all mischief against the Hebrews, shalt not escape the hands of God. |
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32
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| мh бо за грэхи2 нaшz сі‰ стрaждемъ: | For we suffer because of our sins. |
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33
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33
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| ѓще же рaди ўстрашeніz и3 наказaніz живhй гDь нaшъ мaлw прогнёвасz, но пaки примири1тсz рабHмъ свои6мъ: | And though the living Lord be angry with us a little while for our chastening and correction, yet shall he be at one again with his servants. |
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34
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34
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| тh же, q=^, беззак0нниче и3 всёхъ человBкъ сквернaвэйше, не возноси1сz сyетнw кичaсz тщeтнымъ ўповaніемъ, на нбcныz рабы6 є3гw2 возносsщь рyку: | But thou, O godless man, and of all other most wicked, be not lifted up without a cause, nor puffed up with uncertain hopes, lifting up thy hand against the servants of God: |
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35
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35
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| не u5 бо вседержи1телz и3 бсеви1дца бGа судA и3збёглъ є3си2: | for thou hast not yet escaped the judgment of Almighty God, who seeth all things. |
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36
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36
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| брaтіz бо н†ша мaлw нн7э болёзни потерпёвше по завёту б9ію вёчный жив0тъ получи1ша: тh же суд0мъ б9іимъ прaведную кaзнь гордhни (твоеS) воспріи1меши: | For our brethren, who now have suffered a short pain, are dead under God's covenant of everlasting life: but thou, through the judgment of God, shalt receive just punishment for thy pride. |
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37
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37
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| ѓзъ же, ћкоже брaтіz мо‰, дyшу и3 тёло моE предаю2 за nтeчєскіz зак0ны, призывaz бGа млcтива вск0рэ бhти ї}лю: тh же съ мучeніемъ и3 біeніемъ и3сповёси, ћкw є3ди1нъ т0кмw бGъ є4сть: | But I, as my brethren, offer up my body and life for the laws of our fathers, beseeching God that he would speedily be merciful unto our nation; and that thou by torments and plagues mayest confess, that he alone is God; |
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38
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38
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| на мнЁ и3 на брaтіи моeй престaнетъ вседержи1телz гнёвъ нанесeнный првdнw всемY р0ду нaшему. | and that in me and my brethren the wrath of the Almighty, which is justly brought upon all our nation, may cease. |
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39
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39
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| ТогдA цaрь раз8zри1сz ћростію нaнь пaче и3нhхъ лютёе, г0рцэ терпsщь посмэsніе. | Then the king, being in a rage, handled him worse than all the rest, and took it grievously that he was mocked. |
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40
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40
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| И# сeй u5бо чи1стъ t житіS премэни1сz, по всемY на гDа ўповaz. | So this man died undefiled, and put his whole trust in the Lord. |
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41
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41
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| Послэди1 же сынHвъ и3 мaти скончaсz. | Last of all after the sons the mother died. |
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42
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42
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| Сі‰ u5бо њ жeртвахъ и3 њ превосходsщихъ мучи1телствахъ толи1кw и3звэсти1шасz. | Let this be enough now to have spoken concerning the idolatrous feasts, and the extreme tortures. |
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Главa }
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Chapter 8
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1
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1
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| Їyда же маккавeй и3 и5же съ ни1мъ, входsще тaйнw въ сeла, созывaху ср0дники и3 пребывaюшихъ во їудeйствэ пріeмлюще собрaша до шести2 тhсzщъ мужeй. | Then Judas Maccabeus, and they that were with him, went privily into the towns, and called their kinsfolks together, and took unto them all such as continued in the Jews' religion, and assembled about six thousand men. |
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2
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2
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| И# призывaху гDа призрёти на лю1ди t всёхъ попирaємыхъ, ўщeдрити же и3 хрaмъ t нечести1выхъ человBкъ њсквернeнъ | And they called upon the Lord, that he would look upon the people that was trodden down of all; and also pity the temple profaned of ungodly men; |
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3
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3
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| поми1ловати же и3 разореный грaдъ и3 и3мёющь рaвнw со землeю бhти, и3 глaсъ кровeй вопію1щихъ къ немY ўслhшати, | and that he would have compassion upon the city, sore defaced, and ready to be made even with the ground; and hear the blood that cried unto him, |
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4
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4
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| помzнyти же и3 безгрёшныхъ младeнцєвъ беззак0нное погублeніе и3 бы6вшаz хулє1ніz на и4мz є3гw2, и3 возненави1дэти лук†вства. | and remember the wicked slaughter of harmless infants, and the blasphemies committed against his name; and that he would shew his hatred against the wicked. |
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5
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5
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| Собрaвъ же мн0жество, маккавeй нестерпи1мь ћжE kзhкwмъ бhсть, гнёву гDню въ млcть њбрати1вшусz. | Now when Maccabeus had his company about him, he could not be withstood by the heathen: for the wrath of the Lord was turned into mercy. |
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6
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6
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| И# напaдаz на вє1си и3 грaды нечazннw сожигaше, и3 благоврeмєнна мэстA взимaющь, не мaлw супост†тъ побэждaше ўбивaz, | Therefore he came at unawares, and burnt up towns and cities, and got into his hands the most commodious places, and overcame and put to flight no small number of his enemies. |
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7
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7
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| наипaче же н0щы на такwвaz нападє1ніz въ п0мощь пріeмлzше: и3 слaва нёкаz мyжества є3гw2 прохождaше всю1ду. | But specially took he advantage of the night for such privy attempts, insomuch that the bruit of his manliness was spread every where. |
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8
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8
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| Ви1дэ же філjппъ по мaлу въ пред8успэsніе грzдyща мyжа, чaстэе же во благодeнствіихъ ўспэвaюща, ко птоломeю воев0дэ кілисmрjи и3 фінікjи писA, дабы2 помогaлъ въ цaрскихъ дёлэхъ. | So when Philip saw that this man increased by little and little, and that things prospered with him still more and more, he wrote unto Ptolemeus, the governor of Celosyria and Phenice, to yield more aid to the king's affairs. |
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9
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9
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| џнъ же ск0рw и3збрaвъ нікан0ра, сhна патр0клова t пeрвэйшихъ другHвъ послA, подчини1въ є3мY t всsкихъ kзhкwвъ воwружeнныхъ ви1євъ не мeнше двaдесzти тhсzщъ, да вeсь їудeйскій р0дъ и3збіeтъ: придадe же є3мY и3 горгjю мyжа страти1га и3 въ рaтныхъ дёлэхъ и3скyсство и3мyща. | Then forthwith choosing Nicanor the son of Patroclus, one of his special friends, he sent him with no fewer than twenty thousand of all nations under him, to root out the whole generation of the Jews; and with him he joined also Gorgias a captain, who in matters of war had great experience. |
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10
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10
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| Ўстaви же нікан0ръ дaнь царю2, ћже ри1млzнwмъ даsшесz, двЁ тhсzщы талaнтwвъ t плэнeніz їудeйскагw нап0лнити. | So Nicanor undertook to make so much money of the captive Jews, as should defray the tribute of two thousand talents, which the king was to pay to the Romans. |
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11
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11
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| Ѓбіе же въ помHрскіхъ грaды послA, созывaz на кyплю jудeйскихъ плённикwвъ, њбэщazсz дeвzтьдесzтъ плённикwвъ за талaнтъ дaти, не чaz мщeніz хотsщаго послёдовати є3мY t вседержи1телz. | Wherefore immediately he sent to the cities upon the sea coast, proclaiming a sale of the captive Jews, and promising that they should have fourscore and ten bodies for one talent, not expecting the vengeance that was to follow upon him from the Almighty God. |
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12
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12
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| Їyдэ же возвэщeно бЁ њ прищeствіи нікан0ровэ: и3 є3гдA џнъ возвэсти2 сyщымъ съ соб0ю њ пришeствіи в0инства, | Now when word was brought unto Judas of Nicanor's coming, and he had imparted unto those that were with him that the army was at hand, |
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13
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13
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| ўжaсшесz и3 не вёровавше б9ію tмщeнію разбэгaхусz и3 t мёста своегw2 tступaху: | they that were fearful, and distrusted the justice of God, fled, and conveyed themselves away. |
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14
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14
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| и3нjи же њст†вшаz вс‰ продаsху, кyпнw же гDа молsху, да и3збaвитъ t нечести1вагw нікан0ра пр0даныхъ, прeжде дaже сни1тисz, | Others sold all that they had left, and withal besought the Lord to deliver them, being sold by the wicked Nicanor before they met together: |
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| и3 ѓще не и4хъ рaди, то2 рaди завёта, и4же бhсть ко nтцє1мъ и4хъ, и3 призывaніz рaди честнaгw и3 великолёпагw и4мене своегw2 на ни1хъ. | and if not for their own sakes, yet for the covenants he had made with their fathers, and for his holy and glorious name's sake, by which they were called. |
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| Собрaвъ же маккавeй сyщихъ w4крестъ є3гw2 числ0мъ шeсть тhсzщъ, молsше, да не ўжaснутсz t супроти1вникwвъ, нижE да ўстрашaтсz непрaведнw грzдyщихъ на нS kзhкwвъ мн0жества, но мyжественнw да подвизaютсz, | So Maccabeus called his men together unto the number of six thousand, and exhorted them not to be stricken with terror of the enemy, nor to fear the great multitude of the heathen, who came wrongfully against them; but to fight manfully, |
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| пред8 nчи1ма имёюще беззак0ннw на мёсто с™0е содёланную t ни1хъ ўкори1зну и3 посмэsннагw грaда њби1ду, є3щe же и3 прароди1телнагw жи1телства разрушeніе. | and to set before their eyes the injury that they had unjustly done to the holy place, and the cruel handling of the city whereof they made a mockery, and also the taking away of the government of their forefathers: |
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| Nни1 бо на nрyжіе надёютсz кyпнw и3 на дeрзость, речE: мh же на вседержи1телz бGа могyщаго и3 грzдyщихъ мгновeніемъ низложи1ти надёемсz. | For they, said he, trust in their weapons and boldness; but our confidence is in the Almighty God, who at a beck can cast down both them that come against us, and also all the world. |
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| Воспомzнyвъ же и5мъ и3 бы6вшаz заступлє1ніz при прароди1телехъ, и3 ћкw под8 сеннахирjмомъ сто џсмьдесzтъ пsть тhсzщь погиб0ща, | Moreover he recounted unto them what helps their forefathers had found, and how they were delivered, when under Sennacherib an hundred fourscore and five thousand perished. |
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| и3 въ вавmлHнэ на галaтwвъ бhвшее њполчeніе, кaкw вси2, є3гдA на брaнь пріид0ша, џсмь тhсzщъ съ четhрію тысzщами македHнzнъ, македHнzнwмъ tчazвшымсz, є3ди1ни џсмь тhсzщъ поби1ша сто2 двaдесzть тhсzщъ п0мощію дaнною и5мъ t нб7сE, и3 п0льзу мн0гу взsша. | And he told them of the battle that they had in Babylon with the Galatians, how they came but eight thousand in all to the business, with four thousand Macedonians, and that the Macedonians being perplexed, the eight thousand destroyed an hundred and twenty thousand because of the help that they had from heaven, and so received a great booty. |
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| Си1ми (воспомzновє1ніи) дeрзwстны w4ныz постaвивъ и3 готHвы ўмрeти за зак0ны и3 nтeчество, четверочaстно в0инство постaви: | Thus when he had made them bold with these words, and ready to die for the laws and the country, he divided his army into four parts; |
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| ўчини1въ и3 брaтію свою2 воев0дами nбоегw2 њполчeніz, сjмwна и3 їHсифа и3 їwнаfaна, поддaвъ коемyждо тhсzщу и3 пsть сHтъ, | and joined with himself his own brethren, leaders of each band, to wit, Simon, and Joseph, and Jonathan, giving each one fifteen hundred men. |
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| є3щe же и3 є3леазaру (повелёвъ) чести2 с™yю кни1гу и3 дaвъ знaменіе п0мощи б9ію, пeрвому полкY сaмъ предводи1телствуz сразjсz съ ніканоромъ. | Also he appointed Eleazar to read the holy book: and when he had given them this watchword, The help of God: himself leading the first band, he joined battle with Nicanor. |
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| Бhвшу же и5мъ вседержи1телю споб0рнику, ўби1ша супостaтwвъ б0лэе девzти2 тhсzщъ, ћзвеныхъ же и3 безчленныхъ б0лшую чaсть сотворища в0євъ нікан0ровыхъ, всёхъ же въ бёгство понyдиша. | And by the help of the Almighty they slew above nine thousand of their enemies, and wounded and maimed the most part of Nicanor's host, and so put all to flight; |
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| Срeбреники же t пришeдшихъ на кyплю и4хъ взsша. | and took their money that came to buy them, and pursued them far: but lacking time they returned: |
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| Гони1вше же и4хъ ѕёлнэ, возврати1шасz t врeмене заключeни: бЁ бо (дeнь) пред8 суббHтою, сеS рaди вины2 не продолжи1ша гонsще и5хъ. | for it was the day before the sabbath, and therefore they would no longer pursue them. |
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| nр{жіz же и4хъ собирaюще и3 коры6сти t супост†тъ teмлюще, суббHту прaздноваху попремн0гу благословsще и3 и3сповёдаюшесz гDеви спcшему и5хъ въ дeнь сeй, начaло млcти ўчини1вшему и5мъ. | So when they had gathered their armour together, and spoiled their enemies, they occupied themselves about the sabbath, yielding exceeding praise and thanks to the Lord, who had preserved them unto that day, which was the beginning of mercy distilling upon them. |
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| По суббHтэ же немwщнhмъ и3 сиротaмъ, и3 вдовaмъ (и3 њби6димымъ) раздэли1вше t корhстэй, прHчаz сaми и3 џтроцы раздэли1ша. | And after the sabbath, when they had given part of the spoils to the maimed, and the widows, and orphans, the residue they divided among themselves and their servants. |
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| Сі‰ же содёzвше и3 џбщую моли1тву сотв0рше, млcрдаго гDа молsху, въ конeцъ примири1тисz рабHмъ свои6мъ. | When this was done, and they had made a common supplication, they besought the merciful Lord to be reconciled with his servants for ever. |
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| И# t сyщихъ съ тімоfeемъ и3 вакхjдомъ проти1вныхъ мн0жае двaдесzти тhсzщъ ўби1ша и3 тверды6ни ѕэлw2 высHкіz њдержaша, и3 мнHгіz коры6сти раздэли1ша, равночaстнэ себЁ и3 немощны6мъ, и3 сиротaмъ и3 вдовaмъ, є3щe же и3 старёйшинамъ сотв0рше. | Moreover of those that were with Timotheus and Bacchides, who fought against them, they slew above twenty thousand, and very easily got high and strong holds, and divided among themselves many spoils more, and made the maimed, orphans, widows, yea, and the aged also, equal in spoils with themselves. |
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31
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| Собрaвше же nрyжіz и4хъ, прилёжнэ вс‰ положи1ша въ мёстэхъ благоврeменныхъ, пр0чыz же коры6сти во їеrли1мъ принес0ша. | And when they had gathered their armour together, they laid them up all carefully in convenient places, and the remnant of the spoils they brought to Jerusalem. |
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32
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| И# філaрха тімоfeева ўби1ша мyжа беззак0ннЁйшаго и3 вельми2 їудewвъ њѕл0бившаго, | They slew also Philarches, that wicked person, who was with Timotheus, and had annoyed the Jews many ways. |
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| иобэди1тєлнаz же прaзднующе во nтeчествэ, зажeгшихъ свzшє1ннаz вратA, калісfeна и3 нёкіихъ и3нhхъ сожг0ша ўбёгшихъ во є3ди1ну хрaмину, и5же дост0йную мздY нечeстіz воспріsша. | Furthermore at such time as they kept the feast for the victory in their country they burnt Callisthenes, and some others that had set fire upon the holy gates, who had fled into a little house; and they received a reward meet for their wickedness. |
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| Треклsтёйшій же нікан0ръ, и4же тысzщу купцє1въ на кyплю їудewвъ приведhй, | As for that most ungracious Nicanor, who had brought a thousand merchants to buy the Jews, |
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| смирeнъ п0мощію гDнею t тёхъ, и5хже проти1ву себє2 за ничт0же вмэнsше, слaвную tложи1въ ри1зу, чрез8 средиземное (м0ре) бэглецA w4бразомъ ўединена себE сотв0рь, пріи1де во ґнтіохjю преѕёлнэ неблагополyченъ њ погублёніи в0инства. | he was through the help of the Lord brought down by them, of whom he made least account; and putting off his glorious apparel, and discharging his company, he came like a fugitive servant through the midland unto Antioch, having very great dishonour, for that his host was destroyed. |
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| И# и4же њбэщA ри1млzнwмъ дaнь воздaти t плэнeніz їеrли1мскагw, проповёдаше, ±кw защи1тителz бGа и3мёютъ їудeи, и3 сегw2 рaди не ўzзвлsеми сyть їудeє, занE послёдуютъ зак0нwмъ t тогw2 ўстaвлєнымъ. | Thus he, that took upon him to make good to the Romans their tribute by means of the captives in Jerusalem, told abroad, that the Jews had God to fight for them, and therefore they could not be hurt, because they followed the laws that he gave them. |
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Главa f7
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Chapter 9
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1
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1
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| ТогH же врeмене ґнті0хъ съ безчeстіемъ возврати1сz t персjды. | About that time came Antiochus with dishonour out of the country of Persia. |
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2
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2
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| Вни1де бо во грaдъ глаг0лемый персeполь и3 покуси1сz расхи1тити хрaмъ и3 грaдъ њбдержaти: тогw2 рaди мн0жеству ўстреми1вшусz, къ п0мощи nрyжій њбрати1шасz: и1 тaкw случи1сz прогнaному ґнті0ху t градожи1телей со срaмомъ возврати1тисz. | For he had entered the city called Persepolis, and went about to rob the temple, and to hold the city; whereupon the multitude running to defend themselves with their weapons put them to flight; and so it happened, that Antiochus being put to flight of the inhabitants returned with shame. |
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3
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3
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| Сyщу же є3мY при є3кватaнэ, возвэсти1шасz є3мY содBzннаz при нікан0рэ и3 тімоfeи. | Now when he came to Ecbatane, news was brought him what had happened unto Nicanor and Timotheus. |
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| Вознeссz же ћростію, мнsше и3 прогнaвшихъ є3го2 ѕл0бу нанести2 на їудє1и: сегw2 рaди повелЁ возни1цэ непрестaннw гонsщему совершaти шeствіе, нбcному судY понуждaющу є3го2, си1це бо гордели1вэ речE: гр0бищное мёсто їудeємъ їеrли1мъ, пришeдъ тaмw, сотворю2. | Then swelling with anger, he thought to avenge upon the Jews the disgrace done unto him by those that made him flee. Therefore commanded he his chariotman to drive without ceasing, and to dispatch the journey, the judgment of God now following him. For he had spoken proudly in this sort, That he would come to Jerusalem, and make it a common burying place of the Jews. |
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5
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| Всеви1децъ же гDь бGъ ї}левъ порази2 є3го2 неизцёльною и3 неви1димою ћзвою: и3зрeкшусz бо є3гw2 сл0ву, ѓбіе њб8sтъ є3го2 ўтр0бнаz неизёльнаz болёбзнь и3 гHрькіz внyтрєнніz м{ки, | But the Lord Almighty, the God of Israel, smote him with an incurable and invisible plague: for as soon as he had spoken these words, a pain of the bowels that was remediless came upon him, and sore torments of the inner parts; |
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6
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6
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| ѕэлw2 прaведнэ, ћкw мн0гими и3 стрaнными напaстьми и3нhхъ ўтрHбы мyчи. Џнъ же никaкоже t кичeніz (своегw2) престA: | and that most justly: for he had tormented other men's bowels with many and strange torments. |
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7
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7
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| є3щe же и3 гордhни и3сполнsшесz, nгнeмъ дhшущь ћрости на їудє1и и3 заповёдавъ ўскори1ти шeствіе: случи1сz же и3 пaсти є3мY t колесни1цы со ўстремлeніемъ и3дyщіz, и3 лю1тымъ падeніемъ пaдшему вс‰ ўды пл0ти сокруши1ти. | Howbeit he nothing at all ceased from his bragging, but still was filled with pride, breathing out fire in his rage against the Jews, and commanding to haste the journey: but it came to pass that he fell down from his chariot, carried violently; so that having a sore fall, all the members of his body were much pained. |
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8
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8
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| Џнъ же, и4же мaлw прeжде мнsй волнaмъ мwрски1мъ повелэвaти, t г0рдости пaче человёчи, и3 мёриломъ высотY г0ръ мнsсz и3змёрити, до земли2 смирeнъ на носи1лэ носsшесz, ћвную б9ию си1лу всBмъ показyz: | And thus he that a little afore thought he might command the waves of the sea, (so proud was he beyond the condition of men) and weigh the high mountains in a balance, was now cast on the ground, and carried in an horselitter, shewing forth unto all the manifest power of God. |
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9
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9
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| ћкw и3 t тэлесE нечести1вагw чeрвію кипёти, и3 живyщу въ болёзнехъ и3 въ мучeніихъ, пл0ти є3гw2 и3зліsтисz t смрaда же є3гw2 и3 гн0z вси2 в0ини гнушaхусz. | So that the worms rose up out of the body of this wicked man, and whiles he lived in sorrow and pain, his flesh fell away, and the filthiness of his smell was noisome to all his army. |
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10
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10
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| И# мaлw прeжде небeсныхъ ѕвёздъ касaтисz мнsщаго никт0же можaше носи1ти, смрaда рaди лю1тагw. | And the man, that thought a little afore he could reach to the stars of heaven, no man could endure to carry for his intolerable stink. |
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11
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11
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| Tсю1ду u5бо начA t многіz гордhни своеS преставaти ўsзвленъ и3 въ познaніе приходи1ти (научeнъ) б9іею ћзвою повсечaстнw ўмножее болёзни своеS пріемлz. | Here therefore, being plagued, he began to leave off his great pride, and to come to the knowledge of himself by the scourge of God, his pain increasing every moment. |
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12
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12
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| И# є3гдA нижE сaмъ смрaда своегw2 терпёти можaше, тaкw речE: прaведно є4сть повинyтисz бGови, и3 смeртну сyщу р†внаz бGови не мyдрствовати г0рдэ. | And when he himself could not abide his own smell, he said these words, It is meet to be subject unto God, and that a man that is mortal should not proudly think of himself, as if he were God. |
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13
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13
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| Молsшесz же сквeрный ко никогдA хотsщему поми1ловати є3го2 вlцЁ, тaкw глаг0лz: | This wicked person vowed also unto the Lord, who now no more would have mercy upon him, saying thus, |
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14
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14
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| стhй ќбw грaдъ, є3г0же тщaхсz пришедъ во прaхъ њбрати1ти и3 мёсто гр0бищное создaти, своб0денъ њстaвлю, | That the holy city (to the which he was going in haste, to lay it even with the ground, and to make it a common burying place,) he would set at liberty: |
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15
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15
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| їудeєвъ же, и5хже хотёхъ нижE погребeніе спод0бите, но пти1цємъ ѕвэрє1мъ на растерзaніе предaти со младє1нцы, всёхъ и5хъ рaвныхъ ґfинewмъ сотворю2: | and as touching the Jews, whom he had judged not worthy so much as to be buried, but to be cast out with their children to be devoured of the fowls and wild beasts, he would make them all equals to the citizens of Athens: |
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16
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16
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| хрaмъ же с™hй, є3г0же прeжде њгрaбихъ, пред0брыми д†ры ўкрашY, и3 свzщє1нныz сосyды мн0гw б0лше вс‰ воздaмъ, и3 подобaющаz къ жeртвамъ и3ждивє1нію t свои1хъ дох0дwвъ подaмъ: | and the holy temple, which before he had spoiled, he would garnish with goodly gifts, and restore all the holy vessels with many more, and out of his own revenue defray the charges belonging to the sacrifices: |
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17
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17
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| къ си6мъ же и3 їудeаниномъ бhти, и3 всsкое мёсто њбитaемо проходи1ти, и3 проповёдати б9ію держaву и4мамъ. | yea, and that also he would become a Jew himself, and go through all the world that was inhabited, and declare the power of God. |
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18
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18
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| Но никaкоже престаю1щымъ болёзнемъ, нaйде бо нaнь првdный б9ій сyдъ, њ себЁ tчazвсz, писA ко їудewмъ ниженапи1санное послaніе, молeніz чи1нъ и3мyщее, содержaщее же сі‰: | But for all this his pains would not cease: for the just judgment of God was come upon him: therefore despairing of his health, he wrote unto the Jews the letter underwritten, containing the form of a supplication, after this manner: |
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19
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19
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| предHбрымъ грaжданwмъ їудewмъ ѕэлw2 рaдоватисz и3 здрaвствовати и3 благодeнствовати, цaрь ґнті0хъ и3 страти1гъ: | Antiochus, king and governor, to the good Jews his citizens wisheth much joy, health, and prosperity: |
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20
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20
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| ѓще здрaвствуете и3 ч†да, и3 (и3мBніz) в†шz но мhсли вaмъ сyть, благодарю2 ќбw бGу вели1кимъ благодарeніемъ, на нб7о ўповaніе и3мёz: | if ye and your children fare well, and your affairs be to your contentment, I give very great thanks to God, having my hope in heaven. |
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21
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21
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| ѓзъ же въ нeмощи лежaщь, вaшу чeсть и3 благопріsтство воспоминaхъ любeзнw: возвращazсz t персjдскихъ мёстъ и3 впaдъ въ болhзнь тsжку, нyжно возмнёхъ попечeніе воз8имёти њ џбщемъ всёхъ ўтверждeніи: | As for me, I was weak, or else I would have remembered kindly your honour and good will. Returning out of Persia, and being taken with a grievous disease, I thought it necessary to care for the common safety of all: |
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22
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22
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| не tчаzвazсz њ себЁ, но ўповaніе мн0го и3мёz и3збэжaти недyга, | not distrusting mine health, but having great hope to escape this sickness. |
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23
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23
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| зрs же, ћкw и3 nтeцъ м0й, въ нsже временA въ вhшнихъ мёстэхъ воевA, показA и3мyщаго пріsти по нeмъ начaлство, | But considering that even my father, at what time he led an army into the high countries, appointed a successor, |
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24
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24
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| да ѓще что2 проти1вно случи1тсz и3ли2 возвэсти1тсz что2 бёдственно, вёдуще сyщіи по странaмъ, комY влaсть ввёрена, не смутsтсz: | to the end that, if any thing fell out contrary to expectation, or if any tidings were brought that were grievous, they of the land, knowing to whom the state was left, might not be troubled: |
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25
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25
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| къ си6мъ же помышлsю прілежaщихъ могyтникwвъ и3 сосёдей цaрствію врeмене ўсмотрsющихъ и3 слyчаz њжидающихъ, њёzви1хъ сhна моего2 ґнті0ха царeмъ, є3г0же мн0гаши њбходsщь вы6шній сатр†піи мнHгимъ t вaсъ препоручaхъ и3 представлsхъ, писaхъ же къ немY, ±же нижaе пи6сана сyть: | Again, considering how that the princes that are borderers and neighbours unto my kingdom wait for opportunities, and expect what shall be the event, I have appointed my son Antiochus king, whom I often committed and commended unto many of you, when I went up into the high provinces; to whom I have written as followeth: |
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26
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26
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| молю2 u5бо вaсъ и3 прошY, да п0мнzще благодэ‰ніz во џбще и3 њс0бнw, кjйждо содержитE сyщее благопріsтство ко мнЁ и3 сhну моемY: | Therefore I pray and request you to remember the benefits that I have done unto you generally, and in special, and that every man will be still faithful to me and my son. |
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27
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27
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| ўповaю бо, ћкw џнъ кр0тцэ и3 человэколю1бнэ, послёдующь моемY произволeнію, соwбщaтисz вaмъ бyдетъ. | For I am persuaded that he understanding my mind will favourably and graciously yield to your desires. |
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28
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28
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| Мужеубjйца u5бо и3 хyльникъ ѕлBйшаzэ пострадaвъ, ћкоже и3ны6мъ сотвори2, въ стрaнствЁ, на горaхъ бёдною смeртію и3зчезE. | Thus the murderer and blasphemer having suffered most grievously, as he entreated other men, so died he a miserable death in a strange country in the mountains. |
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29
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| Пренесe же тёло є3гw2 філjппъ свeрстникъ є3гw2: и4же и3 ўбоsвсz сhна ґнті0хова ко птоломeю філоми1тору во є3гЂпетъ tи1де. | And Philip, that was brought up with him, carried away his body, who also fearing the son of Antiochus went into Egypt to Ptolemeus Philometor. |
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Главa ‹
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Chapter 10
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1
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1
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| Маккавeй же и3 и5же съ ни1мъ бsху, гDу и5хъ защищaющу, хрaмъ ќбw и3 грaдъ воспріsша: | Now Maccabeus and his company, the Lord guiding them, recovered the temple and the city: |
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2
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2
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| к†пища же t и3ноплемeнникwвъ на т0ржищи ўстр0єннаz, є3щe же и3 трє1бища раскопaша, | but the altars which the heathen had built in the open street, and also the chapels, they pulled down. |
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3
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3
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| и3 њчи1стивше хрaмъ, и4нъ nлтaрь сотвори1ша, и3 разжeгше кaменіе и1 взeмше џгнь t ни1хъ, принес0ша жeртву по двою2 лёту и шeсти мцcэхъ, и3 fmміaмъ и3 свёщники, и3 хлёбwвъ предложeніе сотвори1ша. | And having cleansed the temple they made another altar, and striking stones they took fire out of them, and offered a sacrifice after two years, and set forth incense, and lights, and shewbread. |
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4
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4
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| Сі‰ же сотв0рше, молsху гDа пaдше ни1цъ, да не ктомY въ сицєвaz ѕл†z впадyтъ, но ѓще когдA и3 согрёшатъ, t негw2 съ кр0тостію да наказyютсz, ґ не вaрварwмъ и3 хyльнымъ kзhкwмъ предадsтсz. | When that was done, they fell flat down, and besought the Lord that they might come no more into such troubles; but if they sinned any more against him, that he himself would chasten them with mercy, and that they might not be delivered unto the blasphemous and barbarous nations. |
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5
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5
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| И# въ џньже дeнь хрaмъ t и3ноплемє1нникъ њскверни1сz, случи1сz въ т0й же дeнь њчищeнію бhти хрaма, двaдесzть пsтагw днE мцcа, и4же є4сть хаслevъ. | Now upon the same day that the strangers profaned the temple, on the very same day it was cleansed again, even the five and twentieth day of the same month, which is Casleu. |
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6
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6
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| И# съ весeліемъ прaздноваху днjй џсмь по w4бразу сёней, поминaюще, ћкw прeжде мaлагw врeмене прaздникъ сённицъ въ горaхъ и3 въ пещeрахъ ѕвюри1нымъ w4бразомъ бsху провождaюще. | And they kept eight days with gladness, as in the feast of the tabernacles, remembering that not long afore they had held the feast of the tabernacles, when as they wandered in the mountains and dens like beasts. |
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7
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7
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| Сегw2 рaди fЂрси и3 вBтви зелє1ныz, є3щe же и3 фjніки и3мёюще, пBсни приношаху бlгопоспэши1вшему њчтcити мёсто своE. | Therefore they bare branches, and fair boughs, and palms also, and sang psalms unto him that had given them good success in cleansing his place. |
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8
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8
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| И# ўзак0ниша џбщимъ повелёніемъ и3 ўставленіемъ всемY kзhку їудeйску по вс‰ лBта прaздновати дни6 сі‰. | They ordained also by a common statute and decree, That every year those days should be kept of the whole nation of the Jews. |
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9
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9
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| И# ґнтіохъ ќбw, и4же проименовaшесz є3піфaнъ, кончи1ну тaкw и3мЁ. | And this was the end of Antiochus, called Epiphanes. |
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10
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10
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| Нн7э же ±же њ є3vпaторэ ґнті0хэ, сhнэ нечести1вагw бhвшемъ, речeмъ, сокращaюще ѕла†z, ±же во брaнехъ сотворє1на сyть. | Now will we declare the acts of Antiochus Eupator, who was the son of this wicked man, gathering briefly the calamities of the wars. |
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11
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11
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| Сeй бо воспріsвъ цaрствіе, постaви над8 дэлaми цaрскими лmсjю нёкоего, кілисmрjи же и3 фінікjи воев0ду первоначaлнаго. | So when he was come to the crown, he set one Lysias over the affairs of his realm, and appointed him chief governor of Celosyria and Phenice. |
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12
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12
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| Птоломeй бо нарицaемый мaкрwнъ прaвду соблюдaти произв0ливъ ко їудewмъ бhвшаz рaди къ ни6мъ њби1ды, покушaшесz ±же къ ни6мъ ми1рнw препроводи1ти. | For Ptolemeus, that was called Macron, choosing rather to do justice unto the Jews for the wrong that had been done unto them, endeavoured to continue peace with them. |
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13
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13
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| Тёмже њклеветaнъ t другHвъ ко є3vпaтору и3 чaстw нарицaемь ѓкибы предaтель, понeже кЂпръ ввёрениый t філоми1тора њстaви и3 ко ґнті0ху є3піфaну tи1де, нижE честнhz влaсти и3мyщь, t печaли њтрави1въ себE жив0тъ скончA. | Whereupon being accused of the king's friends before Eupator, and called traitor at every word, because he had left Cyprus, that Philometor had committed unto him, and departed to Antiochus Epiphanes, and seeing that he was in no honourable place, he was so discouraged, that he poisoned himself and died. |
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14
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14
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| Горгjа же бhвъ воев0да над8 мэстaми, собирaше чужди1хъ в0євъ и3 непрестaннw на їудє1и рaтоваше. | But when Gorgias was governor of the holds, he hired soldiers, and nourished war continually with the Jews; |
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15
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15
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| Съ ни1мъ же кyпиw и3 їдумeане њбдержaще крBпкіz тверды6ни њбучaху їудewвъ, и3 и3згонsемыхъ и3з8 їеrли1ма пріeмлюще, рaтовати начинaху. | and therewithal the Idumeans, having gotten into their hands the most commodious holds, kept the Jews occupied, and receiving those that were banished from Jerusalem, they went about to nourish war. |
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16
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16
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| Сyщіи же со маккавeомъ сотв0рше моли1тву и3 моли1вше бGа споб0рника и5мъ бhти, на їдумє1йскіz тверды6ни ўстреми1шасz. | Then they that were with Maccabeus made supplication, and besought God that he would be their helper; and so they ran with violence upon the strong holds of the Idumeans, |
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17
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17
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| Къ ни6мъ же и3 приступи1вше мyжественнw њдержaша мэстA, всBмъ же на стэнЁ рaтующымъ tмсти1ша и3 срэтaющихсz закалaху, ўби1ша же не мeнше двaдесzти тhсzщъ. | and assaulting them strongly, they won the holds, and kept off all that fought upon the wall, and slew all that fell into their hands, and killed no fewer than twenty thousand. |
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18
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18
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| И#збёгшымъ же иBкіимъ не мeнши девzти2 тhсzщъ въ двЁ п›рги крBпки ѕэлw2 и3 вс‰, ±же проти1ву њблежeніz, и3мyщыz, | And because certain, who were no less than nine thousand, were fled together into two very strong castles, having all manner of things convenient to sustain the siege, |
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19
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19
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| маккавeй њстaвивъ сjмwна и3 їHсифа, є3щe же и3 закхeа и3 и5же съ ни1мъ доволиыхъ ко њблежeнію и4хъ, на нyжднаz мэстA сaмъ tи1де. | Maccabeus left Simon and Joseph, and Zaccheus also, and them that were with him, who were enough to besiege them, and departed himself unto those places which more needed his help. |
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20
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20
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| Сyщіи же съ сjмwномъ сребролюби1віи t нёкіихъ, и4же въ п›ргахъ, сребр0мъ прельщeни, и3 сeдмьдесzтъ тhсzщъ дрaхмъ взeмше, њстaвиша нёкіихъ и3збэжaти. | Now they that were with Simon, being led with covetousness, were persuaded for money through certain of those that were in the castle, and took seventy thousand drachms, and let some of them escape. |
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21
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21
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| Е#гдa же возвэсти1сz маккавeю њ бhвшемъ, собрaвъ начaлники людjй, порицaше, ћкw за сребро2 продaша брaтію, супостaтwвъ на ни1хъ tпусти1вше. | But when it was told Maccabeus what was done, he called the governors of the people together, and accused those men, that they had sold their brethren for money, and set their enemies free to fight against them. |
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22
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22
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| Си1хъ u5бо предaтелей бhвшихъ ўби2 и3 внезaпу двЁ п›рги разруши2. | So he slew those that were found traitors, and immediately took the two castles. |
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23
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23
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| Nрyжіемъ же во всёхъ и3 рукaми благоуспэвaz, погуби2 въ двY твердhнехъ б0лэе двaдесzти тhсzщъ. | And having good success with his weapons in all things he took in hand, he slew in the two holds more than twenty thousand. |
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24
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24
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| Тімоfeй же, и4же прeжде t їудє1й бhсть поражeнъ, собрaвъ в0євъ стрaнныхъ мн0жество, и3 во ґсjи бhвщихъ к0нникwвъ собрaвъ не мaлw, приjде ѓки nрyжіемъ їудeю хотsщь взsти. | Now Timotheus, whom the Jews had overcome before, when he had gathered a great multitude of foreign forces, and horses out of Asia not a few, came as though he would take Jewry by force of arms. |
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25
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25
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| Маккавeй же и3 сyщіи съ ни1мъ, приближaющусz томY, ко моли1твэ б9ій њбратишасz, главы6 землeю посhпавше и3 чрє1сла врeтищами препоsсавше, | But when he drew near, they that were with Maccabeus turned themselves to pray unto God, and sprinkled earth upon their heads, and girded their loins with sackcloth, |
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26
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26
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| пред nлтaрнымъ прaгомъ ни1цъ пaдше, молsху млcтива и5мъ бhти, враждовaти же враждyющымъ на ни1хъ и3 супостaтwмъ проти1витсz ћкw зак0нъ глаг0летъ. | and fell down at the foot of the altar, and besought him to be merciful to them, and to be an enemy to their enemies, and an adversary to their adversaries, as the law declareth. |
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27
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27
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| Бhвше же по моли1твэ, воспріeмше nр{жіz далeче и3з8 грaда и3зыд0ша: прибли1жшежесz къ супостaтwмъ, њ себЁ стaша. | So after the prayer they took their weapons, and went on further from the city: and when they drew near to their enemies, they kept by themselves. |
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28
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28
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| С0лнцу же возсіzвающу, nбои2 сразишасz: сjи ќбw спорyчника и3мyще благополyчіz и3 побёды съ добродётелію ко гDу прибёжище, nни1 же воев0ду брaней ўчини1ща ћрость. | Now the sun being newly risen, they joined both together; the one part having together with their virtue their refuge also unto the Lord for a pledge of their success and victory: the other side making their rage leader of their battle. |
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29
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29
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| Пребывaющей же крёпцейй брaни, kви1шасz супостaтwмъ t нб7сE мyжіе пsть на к0нехъ зл†ты ўзды6 и3мyщихъ, благолёпни, и3 прaвzще їудewвъ двA: | But when the battle waxed strong, there appeared unto the enemies from heaven five comely men upon horses, with bridles of gold, and two of them led the Jews, |
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30
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30
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| и3 маккавeа средЁ себє2 вземше и3 защищaюще свои1мъ всеорyжіемъ невреди1ма сохранsху, на супостaты же стрёлы и3 мHлніи метaху: тёмже смэси1вшесz невидёніемъ сэчaхусz мzтeжа и3сп0лнени. | and took Maccabeus betwixt them, and covered him on every side with their weapons, and kept him safe, but shot arrows and lightnings against the enemies: so that being confounded with blindness, and full of trouble, they were killed. |
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31
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31
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| Ўбіeнныхъ же бhсть двaдесzть тhсzщъ и3 пsтсwть сHтъ, к0нныхъ же шeсть сHтъ. | And there were slain of footmen twenty thousand and five hundred, and six hundred horsemen. |
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32
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32
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| Сaмъ же тімоfeй побэбжE въ газaру глаг0лемую твердhню, ѕэлw2 крёпкую, воев0дствующу тaмw херeю. | As for Timotheus himself, he fled into a very strong hold, called Gazara, where Chereas was governor. |
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33
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33
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| Маккавeй же и3 сyщіи съ нимъ вeселw њбсэд0ша крёпость дни6 четhри. | But they that were with Maccabeus laid siege against the fortress courageously four days. |
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34
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34
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| сyщіи же внyтрь на твeрдость мёста ўповaюще, пaче мёры хyлzху и3 словесA беззакHннаz и3зношaху. | And they that were within, trusting to the strength of the place, blasphemed exceedingly, and uttered wicked words. |
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35
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35
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| Ћвльшужесz пsтому дню2 двaдесzть ю4ношей, и5же съ маккавeемъ бёху, разжeгшесz ћростію хулeніz рaди, прибли1жившесz ко стэнЁ, мyжественнw и3 ѕвэроwбрaзною ±ростію прилучи1вшихсz разсэцaху. | Nevertheless upon the fifth day early twenty young men of Maccabeus' company, inflamed with anger because of the blasphemies, assaulted the wall manly, and with a fierce courage killed all that they met withal. |
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36
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36
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| И#нjи же под0бнэ возшeдше съ нyждею къ сyщымъ внyтрь, зажигaху п›рги, и3 возжeгше nгни6ща, живhхъ хyльникwвъ сожг0ша. | Others likewise ascending after them, whiles they were busied with them that were within, burnt the towers, and kindling fires burnt the blasphemers alive; and others broke open the gates, and, having received in the rest of the army, took the city, |
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37
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37
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| И#нjи же вратA разсэк0ша, и3 впусти1вше пр0чій п0лкъ, взsша грaдъ, и3 тімоfeа скрhвшагосz въ нёкоемъ рвЁ заклaша, и3 брaта є3гw2 херeа и3 ґполлwфaна. | and killed Timotheus, that was hid in a certain pit, and Chereas his brother, with Apollophanes. |
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38
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38
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| Сі‰ же сотв0рше съ пёсньми и3 и3сиовёданьми благословлsху гDа бlгодётелz вели1каго ї}лю и3 побёду и5мъ дaвшаго. | When this was done, they praised the Lord with psalms and thanksgiving, who had done so great things for Israel, and given them the victory. |
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Главa №i
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Chapter 11
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1
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1
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| По мaлэ же весьмA врeмени лmсjа, намёстннкъцарeвъ и3 ср0дникъ и3 къ дэлHмъ пристaвникъ, ѕэлw2 тsжцэ сносS бы6вшаz, | Not long after this, Lysias the king's protector and cousin, who also managed the affairs, took sore displeasure for the things that were done. |
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2
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2
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| собрaвъ ѓки џсмьдесzтъ тhсzщъ и3 конники вс‰, пріи1де на їудeєвъ, помышлsz ќбw грaдъ є4ллинwмъ њбитaлище, | And when he had gathered about fourscore thousand with all the horsemen, he came against the Jews, thinking to make the city an habitation of the Gentiles, |
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3
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3
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| хрaмъ же сребродaненъ сотвори1ти, ћкоже и3 пр0чіихъ kзы6къ к†пища, и3 по вс‰ лBта продавaти ґрхіерeйство, | and to make a gain of the temple, as of the other chapels of the heathen, and to set the high priesthood to sale every year: |
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4
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4
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| никaкоже помышлzю б9ію держaву безyмнw ўповaz на тмы6 пэбшцє1въ и3 на тhсzщы к0нникwвъ и3 на џсмьдесzтъ слонHвъ. | not at all considering the power of God, but puffed up with his ten thousands of footmen, and his thousands of horsemen, and his fourscore elephants. |
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5
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5
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| Вшeдъ же во їудeю и3 прибли1живсz ко веfсyрэ, къ мёсту ќбw крёпкому сyщу, t їеrли1ма же tстоzщему ћкw стjдій пsть, сіE ўтэснsше. | So he came to Judea, and drew near to Bethsura, which was a strong town, but distant from Jerusalem about five furlongs, and he laid sore siege unto it. |
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6
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6
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| Е#гдa же познA маккавeй и3 и5же съ ни1мъ рaтующа є3го2 тверды6ни, съ плaчемъ и3 слезaми молsху гDа со всёмъ нар0домъ, бlгaго ѓгGла послaти ко сп7сeнію ї}лz. | Now when they that were with Maccabeus heard that he besieged the holds, they and all the people with lamentation and tears besought the Lord that he would send a good angel to deliver Israel. |
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7
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7
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| Сaмъ же маккавeй пeрвый взsвъ nрyжіе ўвэщавaше пр0чихъ вкпэ съ ни1мъ бёдство под8sти, є4же помогaти брaтіи своeй: вкyпэ же и3 со ќсeрдмъ ўстреми1шасz. | Then Maccabeus himself first of all took weapons, exhorting the other that they would jeopard themselves together with him to help their brethren: so they went forth together with a willing mind. |
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8
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8
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| Тaмw же, и3 бли1з8 їеrли1ма сyщымъ, kви1сz предводsй и4хъ к0нникъ во nдeжди бёлэ всеoрyжіе злат0е потрzсaющь. | And as they were at Jerusalem, there appeared before them on horseback one in white clothing, shaking his armour of gold. |
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9
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9
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| Вкyпэ же вси2 благослови1ша млcрдаго бGа и3 ўкрэпи1шасz душaми, не т0чію человёкwвъ, но и3 ѕвэрeй лютёйшихъ и3 стёны жєлёзны сокрушaти сyще гот0ви, | Then they praised the merciful God all together, and took heart, insomuch that they were ready not only to fight with men, but with most cruel beasts, and to pierce through walls of iron. |
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10
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10
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| и3дsху во ўстроeніи съ нб7се споб0рника и3мёюще, ми1лующу и5хъ гDу: | Thus they marched forward in their armour, having an helper from heaven: for the Lord was merciful unto them. |
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11
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11
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| львоwбрaзнw же ўстрэми1вшесz на супостaты, положи1ша t ни1хъ є3ди1нонaдесzть тhсzщъ пэшцє1въ, к0нникwвъ же тhсщу и3 шeсть сHтъ, | And giving a charge upon their enemies like lions, they slew eleven thousand footmen, and sixteen hundred horsemen, and put all the other to flight. |
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12
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12
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| всёхе же понyдиша бэжaти: мн0зи же t ни1хъ ћзвени нaзи ўцэлёша, и3 сaмъ лmсjа стyднw бэжaвъ спасeсz. | Many of them also being wounded escaped naked; and Lysias himself fled away shamefully, and so escaped. |
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13
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13
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| Не без8 ўмa же сhй, размышлsz въ себЁ бhвшее на себE поражeніе и1 ўразумёвъ непобэди1мыхъ бhти є3врewвъ, всемогyщему бGу споб0рствующему и5мъ, послaвъ | Who, as he was a man of understanding, casting with himself what loss he had had, and considering that the Hebrews could not be overcome, because the Almighty God helped them, he sent unto them, |
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14
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14
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| ўвэщавaше, ћкw и4мать примири1тисz во всёхъ прaведныхъ и3 ћкw совётуz прекли3 царS, да бyдетъ и5мъ дрyгъ. | and persuaded them to agree to all reasonable conditions, and promised that he would persuade the king that he must needs be a friend unto them. |
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15
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15
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| Соизв0ли же маккавeй њ всёхъ, њ ни1хже лmсjа молsше, њ полезныхъ радsщь: є3ли6ка бо маккавeй дадE лmсjа на писмЁ њ їудeехъ, соизв0ли цaрь. | Then Maccabeus consented to all that Lysias desired, being careful of the common good; and whatsoever Maccabeus wrote unto Lysias concerning the Jews, the king granted it. |
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| Бёша бо пис†ніz їудеємъ пHсланаz t лmсjи, и3мyщаz w4бразъ сицeвъ, лmсjа мн0жеству їудeйску рaдоватисz: | For there were letters written unto the Jews from Lysias to this effect: Lysias unto the people of the Jews sendeth greeting: |
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| їwaннъ и3 ґвессалHмъ, и5же п0слани сyть t вaсъ, даю6ща напи1санный tвётъ, прошaста њ назнaменанныхъ въ нeмъ: | John and Absalon, who were sent from you, delivered me the petition subscribed, and made request for the performance of the contents thereof. |
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| є3ли6ка u5бо подобaше царю2 предложи1ти, и3звэсти1хъ, и3 ±же бsху прі‰тна, соизв0ли: | Therefore what things soever were meet to be reported to the king, I have declared them, and he hath granted as much as might be. |
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| ѓще u5бо въ дёлэхъ вёрность соблюдетE, то2 и3 въ пр0чее покушyсz вин0венъ вaмъ бhти благи1хъ: | If then ye will keep yourselves loyal to the state, hereafter also will I endeavour to be a means of your good. |
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| њ си1хъ же подр0бну заповёдахъ си1ма и3 пHсланнымъ t меиє2 побесёдовати съ вaми: | But of the particulars I have given order both to these, and the other that came from me, to commune with you. |
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21
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21
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| здрaвствуйте. Лёта сто2 четhредесzть nсмaгw, (мцcа) діоскорjнfіа, днE двaдесzть четвeртагw. | Fare ye well. The hundred and eight and fortieth year, the four and twentieth day of the month Dioscorinthius. |
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22
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22
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| Цaрское же послaніе содержaше сі‰: цaрь ґнті0хъ лmсjи брaту рaдоватисz: | Now the king's letter contained these words: King Antiochus unto his brother Lysias sendeth greeting: |
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23
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23
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| nтцY нaшему въ б0ги премёншусz, мы2 хотsще во цaрствіи сyщихъ безмzтeжныхъ бhти и3 њ свои1хъ прилэжaти, | since our father is translated unto the gods, our will is, that they that are in our realm live quietly, that every one may attend upon his own affairs. |
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24
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| слhшахомъ їудє1й не соблаговолsющихъ nтцA моегw2 повелёнію, є4же премэни1тисz и5мъ на є4ллинскіz зак0ны, но и3зволsющихъ держaти сво‰ зaпwвэди и тогw2 рaди молsщихъ, да дaруютсz и5мъ закHннаz и4хъ: | We understand also that the Jews would not consent to our father, for to be brought unto the customs of the Gentiles, but had rather keep their own manner of living: for the which cause they require of us, that we should suffer them to live after their own laws. |
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| хотsще ќбw и3 семY kзhку без8 мzтeжа бhти, суди1хомъомъ и3 хрaмъ и5мъ возврати1ти и3 жи1ти по прароди1тєлскимъ и4хъ њбhчаємъ: | Wherefore our mind is, that this nation shall be in rest, and we have determined to restore them their temple, that they may live according to the customs of their forefathers. |
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26
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| блaгw u5бо сотвори1ши, ѓще п0слеши къ ни6мъ и3 десни1цу дaси, ћкw да познавше нaше произволeніе, благодyшни бyдутъ и3 безпечaльнw пребyдутъ ко своемY њхранeнію. | Thou shalt do well therefore to send unto them, and grant them peace, that when they are certified of our mind, they may be of good comfort, and ever go cheerfully about their own affairs. |
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| Ко їудewмъ же цaрское послaніе сицево2 бЁ: цaрь ґнті0хъ старёйшинамъ їудє1йскимъ и3 прочымъ їудewмъ рaдоватисz: | And the letter of the king unto the nation of the Jews was after this manner: King Antiochus sendeth greeting unto the council, and the rest of the Jews; |
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| ѓще здрaвствуете, да бyдетъ ћкоже х0щемъ, и3 сaми здрaвствуемъ: | If ye fare well, we have our desire; we are also in good health. |
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| и3з8zви2 нaмъ менелaй, ћкw х0щете tшeдше бhти съ вaшими: | Menelaus declared unto us, that your desire was to return home, and to follow your own business: |
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| приходsщhмъ ќбw дaже до днE тридесsтагw мцcа занfjка, дади1мъ десни1цу без8 њпасeніz: | wherefore they that will depart shall have safe conduct till the thirtieth day of Xanthicus with security. |
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| є4же ўпотреблsти їудewмъ свои1хъ брaшенъ и3 зак0нwвъ, ћкоже и3 прeжде, и3 ни є3ди1нъ и5мъ ни по є3ди1ному w4бразу стужи1ти и4мать њ содёzнныхъ въ невёдэніи: | And the Jews shall use their own kind of meats and laws, as before: and none of them any manner of ways shall be molested for things ignorantly done. |
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| послaхомъ же и3 менелaа и3мyщаго ўтёшити вaсъ: | I have sent also Menelaus, that he may comfort you. |
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| здрaвствуйте. Лёта сто2 четhредесzть nсмaгw, xанfjка (мцcа), пzтагwнaдесzть днE. | Fare ye well. In the hundred forty and eighth year, and the fifteenth day of the month Xanthicus. |
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| Послaша же и3 ри1млzне къ ни6мъ послaніе и3мёющее сі‰: квjнтъ мeммій и3 тjтъ мaнлій, старBйшины ри1мстіи, лю1демъ їудє1йскимъ рaдоватисz: | The Romans also sent unto them a letter containing these words: Quintus Memmius and Titus Manlius, ambassadors of the Romans, send greeting unto the people of the Jews. |
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35
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35
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| њ ни1хже лmсjа ср0дникъ царeвъ соизв0ли вaмъ, и3 мы2 соблаговолsемъ: | Whatsoever Lysias the king's cousin hath granted, therewith we also are well pleased. |
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36
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| ґ ±же суди2 предложи1ти царю2, скорёе посли1те кого2 созирaюще њ си1хъ, да ўстaвитъ, ћкоже подобaетъ вaмъ, мы бо и4демъ ко ґнтіохjи: | But touching such things as he judged to be referred to the king, after ye have advised thereof, send one forthwith, that we may declare as it is convenient for you: for we are now going to Antioch. |
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| сегw2 рaди ўскори1те и3 посли1те нёкіихъ, да и3 мы2 ўвёмы, к0еz є3стE мhсли: | Therefore send some with speed, that we may know what is your mind. |
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38
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| Здрaвствуйте. Лёта сто2 четhредесzть nсмaгw, пzтагwнaдесzть днE (мцcа) xанfjка. | Farewell. This hundred and eight and fortieth year, the fifteenth day of the month Xanthicus. |
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Главa в7i
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Chapter 12
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1
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1
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| СодBzннымъ же бhвшымъ завётwмъ си6мъ, лmсjа ќбw tи1де ко царю2, їудeє же въ земледёліи ўпражнsхусz. | When these covenants were made, Lysias went unto the king, and the Jews were about their husbandry. |
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2
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2
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| T сyщихъ же по мэстHмъ воев0дъ, тімоfeй и3 ґполлHній сhнъ генeовъ, є3щe же їерwиЂмъ и3 димофHнъ, къ си6мъ же и3 нікан0ръ кmпріaрхъ, не њставлsху и5хъ благостоsти и3 въ пок0и бhти. | But of the governors of several places, Timotheus, and Apollonius the son of Genneus, also Hieronymus, and Demophon, and beside them Nicanor the governor of Cyprus, would not suffer them to be quiet, and live in peace. |
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3
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3
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| Їoппjане же толи1ко сотвори1ша нечeстіе, ўмоли1вше їудє1й съ ни1ми живyщихъ вни1ти во предстaвлєныz t ни1хъ ладіи6 съ женaми и3 чaды, ѓкибы ни є3ди1нэй враждЁ междY и4ми настоsщей: | The men of Joppe also did such an ungodly deed: they prayed the Jews that dwelt among them to go with their wives and children into the boats which they had prepared, as though they had meant them no hurt. |
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4
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| на џбщее же ўставлeніе грaдское и3 си6мъ соизв0лившымъ, ћкw ми1ръ и3мёти хотsщымъ и3 ничт0же подозрёніz и3мyщымъ, tвeзше и5хъ погрузи1ша, сyщхъ не мнёе двY сHтъ. | Who accepted of it according to the common decree of the city, as being desirous to live in peace and suspecting nothing: but when they were gone forth into the deep, they drowned no less than two hundred of them. |
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5
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| Познaвъ же їyда бhвшую на ср0дники сво‰ жeстокость, возвэсти1въ мужє1мъ и5же съ ни1мъ и3 призвaвъ првdнаго судію2 бGа, | When Judas heard of this cruelty done unto his countrymen, he commanded those that were with him to make them ready. |
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6
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| пріи1де на скверноубjйцъ брaтій є3гw2, и3 прист†нища н0щію сожжE, и3 ладіи6 попали2, избёгшихъ же t nгнS заклA. | And calling upon God the righteous Judge, he came against those murderers of his brethren, and burnt the haven by night, and set the boats on fire, and those that fled thither he slew. |
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7
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7
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| Странё же заключeнэ бhвшей tи1де, ћкw пaки пріити2 и3мyщь и3 всE їoппjанъ и3скорени1ти граждaнство. | And when the town was shut up, he went backward, as if he would return to root out all them of the city of Joppe. |
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8
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8
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| Ўразумёвъ же, ћкw и3 во ґмнjи живyщій хотsтъ њбитaющымъ їудewмъ тёмже w4бразомъ сотвори1ти, | But when he heard that the Jamnites were minded to do in like manner unto the Jews that dwelt among them, |
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9
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9
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| и3 на їамнjтzнъ н0щію напaдъ, зажжE пристaнище съ кораблsми ћкw kви1тисz зарsмъ nгнS во їеrли1мэ, стaдіzмъ сyщымъ двyмъ стaмъ четhредесzти. | he came upon the Jamnites also by night, and set fire on the haven and the navy, so that the light of the fire was seen at Jerusalem two hundred and forty furlongs off. |
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10
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10
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| Tтyду же tшeдшымъ дeвzть стaдій, творsщымъ пyть на тімоfeа, срази1шасz съ ни1мъ ґрaвлzнъ мн0жае пzти2 тhсzщъ мужeй и3 кHнникъ пsть сHтъ. | Now when they were gone from thence nine furlongs in their journey toward Timotheus, no fewer than five thousand men on foot and five hundred horsemen of the Arabians set upon him. |
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11
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| Бhвшей же крёпцэй брaни, и3 сyщымъ при їyдэ п0мощію б9іею преуспэвaющымъ, нап0льніи ґрaвлzне њдолёни, прошaху t їyды десни1цы себЁ, њбэщaюще и3 пaжить дaти и3 во пр0чіихъ п0льзовати и5хъ. | Whereupon there was a very sore battle; but Judas' side by the help of God got the victory; so that the Nomades of Arabia, being overcome, besought Judas for peace, promising both to give him cattle, and to pleasure him otherwise. |
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12
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| Їyда же ўразумёвъ, ћкw и4стиннw во мн0гихъ nни2 потрeбни, њбэщA ми1ръ содержaти съ ни1ми: взsвше же десни1цу, tид0ша въ кyщы сво‰. | Then Judas, thinking indeed that they would be profitable in many things, granted them peace: whereupon they shook hands, and so they departed to their tents. |
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13
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13
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| Нападe же и3 на нёкій грaдъ мостaми твeрдъ и3 стэнaми Hграждeнъ, и4же t всsкихъ смёшеныхъ kзhкwвъ њбитaемый, є3мyже и4мz кaспінъ. | He went also about to make a bridge to a certain strong city, which was fenced about with walls, and inhabited by people of divers countries; and the name of it was Caspis. |
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14
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| Сyщіи же внутри2 надёющесz на крёпость стёнъ и3 на ўготовлeніе брaшенъ, неради1вw пребывaху, проклинaюще сyщихъ при їyдэ, и3 ктомY хулsще, и3 глаг0люще, ±же не подобaетъ. | But they that were within it put such trust in the strength of the walls and provision of victuals, that they behaved themselves rudely toward them that were with Judas, railing and blaspheming, and uttering such words as were not to be spoken. |
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15
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15
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| Сyщіи же со їyдою призвaвше вели1каго њбладaтелz мjра, и4же без8 nвнHвъ и3 мехaніческихъ nрyдій во временA їисyса разруши2 їеріхHнъ, напад0ша ѕвэроwбрaзнw на стёну. | Wherefore Judas with his company, calling upon the great Lord of the world, who without any rams or engines of war did cast down Jericho in the time of Joshua, gave a fierce assault against the walls, |
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16
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16
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| И# взeмше грaдъ б9іею в0лею, безчи1слєнна закл†ніz сотвори1ша, ћкw прилежaщему є4зеру, въ широтY и3мyщему ст†діи двЁ, текyщею (ўбіенныхъ) кр0вію и3сполнену kви1тисz. | and took the city by the will of God, and made unspeakable slaughters, insomuch that a lake two furlongs broad near adjoining thereunto, being filled full, was seen running with blood. |
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17
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17
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| Tтyду же tшeдше стaдій сeдмь сHтъ пzтьдесsтъ, пріид0ша въ харaкъ, ко глаг0лємымъ тувjинwмъ їудewмъ. | Then departed they from thence seven hundred and fifty furlongs, and came to Characa unto the Jews that are called Tubieni. |
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18
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18
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| И# тімоfeа ќбw на мёстэхъ не достиг0ша, ни є3ди1но дёло соверши1вша t мёстъ tшeдша, њстaвльша же стрaжу въ нёкоемъ мёстэ ѕэлw2 твeрду: | But as for Timotheus, they found him not in the places: for before he had dispatched any thing, he departed from thence, having left a very strong garrison in a certain hold. |
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19
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19
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| досіfeй же и3 сwсіпaтръ сyщіи t воев0дъ, и5же со маккавeомъ, и3зшeдше погуби1ша t тімоfeа њстaвшихъ въ твердhни б0лэе десzти2 тhсzщъ мужeй. | Howbeit Dositheus and Sosipater, who were of Maccabeus' captains, went forth, and slew those that Timotheus had left in the fortress, above ten thousand men. |
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20
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20
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| Маккавeй же ўстр0ивъ вHz сво‰ по полкHмъ, постaви и4хъ над8 полкaми, и3 на тімоfeа п0йде и3мyщаго съ соб0ю сто двaдесzть тhсzщъ пэшє1цъ, кHнникъ же двЁ тhсzщы и3 пsть сHтъ. | And Maccabeus ranged his army by bands, and set them over the bands, and went against Timotheus, who had about him an hundred and twenty thousand men of foot, and two thousand and five hundred horsemen. |
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21
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21
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| Познaвъ же тімоfeй пришeствіе їyдино, послA жєны2 и3 дёти и3 прHчаz ўготHваніz въ твердhню нарицaемую карнjю: бЁ бо непребори1ма и3 ко всх0ду неудобна рaди тэсноты2 всёхъ мёстъ. | Now when Timotheus had knowledge of Judas' coming, he sent the women and children and the other baggage unto a fortress called Carnion: for the town was hard to besiege, and uneasy to come unto, by reason of the straitness of all the places. |
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22
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22
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| Е#гдa же п0лкъ їyдинъ пeрвый kви1сz, и3 бhсть ќжасъ на супостaты и3 стрaхъ t kвлeніz всеви1дzщагw бhвшагw на ни1хъ, въ бёгство ўстреми1шасz є3ди1нъ t другaгw бэжaщь, ћкw мн0жицею t свои1хъ повреди1шасz и3 nрyжіи свои1ми прободaхусz. | But when Judas his first band came in sight, the enemies, being smitten with fear and terror through the appearing of him that seeth all things, fled amain, one running this way, another that way, so as that they were often hurt of their own men, and wounded with the points of their own swords. |
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23
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23
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| Творsше же їyда гонeніе прилёжнw, ўбивaz и3ноплемeнникwвъ, и3 и3зби2 t ни1хъ три1десzть тhсzщъ мужeй. | Judas also was very earnest in pursuing them, killing those wicked wretches, of whom he slew about thirty thousand men. |
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24
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24
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| Сaмъ же тімоfeй впaдъ междY сyщихъ со досіfeемъ и3 сwсіпaтромъ, со мн0гимъ ўхищрeніемъ молsше, да жи1въ tпyсти1тсz: занE мн0гихъ ќбw (t їудє1й) роди1телей и3 нёкіихъ брaтію и3мёzше (ў себє2), и3 си6мъ ѕло2 случи1тсz, ѓще ќмретъ. | Moreover Timotheus himself fell into the hands of Dositheus and Sosipater, whom he besought with much craft to let him go with his life, because he had many of the Jews' parents, and the brethren of some of them, who, if they put him to death, should not be regarded. |
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25
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25
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| Е#гдa же мн0гими словесы2 вэроsтенъ сотвори2 њбётъ, є4же возврати1ти џныхъ неврeдныхъ, пусти1ша є3го2 рaди спасeніz брaтіи. | So when he had assured them with many words that he would restore them without hurt, according to the agreement, they let him go for the saving of their brethren. |
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26
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26
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| И#зшeдъ же (маккавeй) на карнjю и3 на ґтаргaтію, ўби2 двaдесzть пsть тhсzщъ. | Then Maccabeus marched forth to Carnion, and to the temple of Atargatis, and there he slew five and twenty thousand persons. |
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27
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27
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| По побёдэ же си1хъ и3 погублeніи њбрати2 їyда в0инство и3 на є3фрHнъ, грaдъ твeрдый, въ нeмже живsше лmсjа и3 мн0жество рaзныхъ kзы6къ: ю4нwши же си1льніи стоsще пред8 стэнaми крёпкw противурaтоваху, въ нeмже бёху nр{діz и3 стрёлъ мн0гое ўготовлeніе. | And after he had put to flight and destroyed them, Judas removed the host toward Ephron, a strong city, wherein Lysias abode, and a great multitude of divers nations, and the strong young men kept the walls, and defended them mightily: wherein also was great provision of engines and darts. |
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28
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28
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| Призвaвше же всеси1льнаго съ держaвою сокрушaющаго рaтныхъ си6лы, взsша грaдъ под8 рyку и3 ўби1ша сyщихъ внyтрь двaдесzть пsть тhсzщъ: | But when Judas and his company had called upon Almighty God, who with his power breaketh the strength of his enemies, they won the city, and slew twenty and five thousand of them that were within. |
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29
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29
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| и3 tшeдше tтyду ўстреми1шасz на скЂfскій грaдъ, tстоsщь t їеrли1ма стaдій шeсть сHтъ. | From thence they departed to Scythopolis, which lieth six hundred furlongs from Jerusalem. |
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30
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30
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| Њсвидётелствовавшымъ же живyщымъ тaмw їудewмъ њ скЂfскихъ грaжданэхъ, ћкw и3мёютъ къ ни6мъ благопріsтство и3 во временA ѕлополyчнаz кр0тцы пребывaху, | But when the Jews that dwelt there had testified that the Scythopolitans dealt lovingly with them, and entreated them kindly in the time of their adversity; |
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31
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| благодари1вше и5мъ и3 ўмоли1вше, дабы2 и3 въ пр0чее къ р0ду и4хъ благопріsтни бhли, пріид0ша во їеrли1мъ, дню2 вели1кагw прaздника седми1цъ настоsщу. | they gave them thanks, desiring them to be friendly still unto them: and so they came to Jerusalem, the feast of the weeks approaching. |
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32
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32
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| По глаг0лемей же пентик0стіи, и3д0ша проти1ву горгjа страти1га їдумeйска. | And after the feast, called Pentecost, they went forth against Gorgias the governor of Idumea, |
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33
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| И#зhде же съ пэшцы6 треми2 тhсzщьми, и3 кHнникъ четhре ст†, | who came out with three thousand men of foot and four hundred horsemen. |
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34
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34
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| и3 сотв0ршымъ брaнь, случи1сz пaсти м†лымъ t їудє1й. | And it happened that in their fighting together a few of the Jews were slain. |
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35
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35
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| Досіfeй же нёкто t вакин0ра, к0нный мyжъ и3 крёпокъ, ћтъ горгjю, и3 взeмъ є3го2 за хламЂду, ведsше є3го2 крёпкw, и3 хотsщь прокл‰таго взsти жи1ва, нёкто t fракjйскихъ кHнникъ нападE нaнь и3 рaмо tсэчE, горгjа же и3збэжE во марісY. | At which time Dositheus, one of Bacenor's company, who was on horseback, and a strong man, was still upon Gorgias, and taking hold of his coat drew him by force; and when he would have taken that cursed man alive, a horseman of Thracia coming upon him smote off his shoulder, so that Gorgias fled unto Marisa. |
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36
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| В0инwмъ же горгjєвымъ на мн0зэ борю1щымсz и3 ўтруждє1ннымъ бhвшымъ, призвaвъ їyда гDа спом0щника, да бyдетъ и3 воев0да брaни, | Now when they that were with Gorgias had fought long, and were weary, Judas called upon the Lord, that he would shew himself to be their helper and leader of the battle. |
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37
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37
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| начaтъ глaсомъ nтeческимъ съ пёсньми в0пль, возопи1въ и3 нечazннэ на вHz горгjєвы напaдъ, въ бёгство и4хъ њбрати2. | And with that he began in his own language, and sung psalms with a loud voice, and rushing unawares upon Gorgias' men, he put them to flight. |
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38
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38
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| Їyда же собрaвъ вHz пріи1де во грaдъ nдоллaмъ: и3 є3гдA седмhй дeнь прміи1де, по њбhчаю њчи1стившесz въ т0мъ мёстэ суббHту прaздноваша. | So Judas gathered his host, and came into the city of Odollam. And when the seventh day came, they purified themselves, as the custom was, and kept the sabbath in the same place. |
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39
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39
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| На ќтріе же пріи1де со свои1ми їyда, да, ћкоже подобaше, тэлесA пaдшихъ в0зметъ и3 со ср0дниками положи1тъ во гробёхъ nтeческихъ. | And upon the day following, as the use had been, Judas and his company came to take up the bodies of them that were slain, and to bury them with their kinsmen in their fathers' graves. |
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40
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40
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| Њбрэт0ша же ў коегHждо t ўмeршихъ под8 ри1зами ўбіeнныхъ t дарHвъ јдwлскихъ, ±же во їамнjи, њ ни1хже зак0нъ запрещaше їудewмъ, всBмъ же ћве бhсть, ћкw сеS рaди вины2 тjи пад0ша. | Now under the coats of every one that was slain they found things consecrated to the idols of the Jamnites, which is forbidden the Jews by the law. Then every man saw that this was the cause wherefore they were slain. |
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41
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41
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| Вси2 u5бо благослови1вше прaвый сyдъ гд‡ень, ±кw т†йнаz сотвори2 kвлє1на, | All men therefore praising the Lord, the righteous Judge, who had opened the things that were hid, |
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42
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| къ молeнію њбрати1шасz моли1вше, да сотворeный грёхъ весьмA и3зглaдитсz: д0бльственный же їyда молsше людjй, да сохранsтъ себE t грэхA, nчи1ма ви1дzще бы6вшаz пaдшихъ за грёхъ. | betook themselves unto prayer, and besought him that the sin committed might wholly be put out of remembrance. Besides, that noble Judas exhorted the people to keep themselves from sin, forsomuch as they saw before their eyes the things that came to pass for the sins of those that were slain. |
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43
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43
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| И# сотвори1въ t мужeй собрaніе ќтварей, ћкw двЁ тhсzщы дрaхмъ сребрA, послA во їеrли1мъ принести2 за грёхъ (мeртвыхъ) жeртву, пред0брэ и3 благочeстнw творS, њ воскресeніи помышлsz. | And when he had made a gathering throughout the company to the sum of two thousand drachms of silver, he sent it to Jerusalem to offer a sin offering, doing therein very well and honestly, in that he was mindful of the resurrection: |
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44
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| Ѓще бо пaдшымъ востaти не чazлъ бы, и3зли1шно бhло бы и3 всyе њ мeртвыхъ моли1тисz. | for if he had not hoped that they that were slain should have risen again, it had been superfluous and vain to pray for the dead. |
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45
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45
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| КтомY взирaющь, ±кw во благочeстіи ўс0пшымъ и3зрsднёйшаz ўгот0васz благодaть: | And also in that he perceived that there was great favour laid up for those that died godly, it was an holy and good thought. Whereupon he made a reconciliation for the dead, that they might be delivered from sin. |
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46
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| препод0бное и3 благочести1вое помышлeніе: tонyду же за ўмeршихъ молeніе сотвори2, ћкw да t грэхA њчи1стzтсz. | |
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Главa Gi
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Chapter 13
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1
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1
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| Лёта сто2 четhредесzть девsтагw, познA їyда,ћкw ґнті0хъ є3vпaторъ грzдeтъ со мн0жествомъ на їудeю, | In the hundred forty and ninth year it was told Judas, that Antiochus Eupator was coming with a great power into Judea, |
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2
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2
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| и3 съ ни1мъ лmсjа намёстникъ є3мY и3 над8 дэлaми старёйшій, кjйждо и3м{ща (съ соб0ю) си1лу є4ллинску пёшцєвъ сто2 дeсzть тhсzщъ и3 кHнникъ пsть тhсzщъ и3 три1ста, и3 слонHвъ двaдесzть двA и3 колесни1цъ съ косaми три1ста. | and with him Lysias his protector, and ruler of his affairs, having either of them a Grecian power of footmen, an hundred and ten thousand, and horsemen five thousand and three hundred, and elephants two and twenty, and three hundred chariots armed with hooks. |
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3
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3
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| Примэси1сz же къ ни6мъ и3 менелaй, и3 съ вели1кою лeстмю молsше ґнті0ха, не рaди nтeчеству спасeніz но надёzсz въ начaлство постaвленъ бhти. | Menelaus also joined himself with them, and with great dissimulation encouraged Antiochus, not for the safeguard of the country, but because he thought to have been made governor. |
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4
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| ЦRь же царeй воздви1же ±рость ґнті0хову на нечести1ваго, и3 лmсjи показaвшу сего2 бhти вин0вна всёхъ ѕлhхъ, повелЁ, ћкоже њбhчай є4сть, на мёстэ ўби1ти, привeдшымъ є3го2 въ вирсавjю. | But the King of kings moved Antiochus' mind against this wicked wretch, and Lysias informed the king that this man was the cause of all mischief, so that the king commanded to bring him unto Berea, and to put him to death, as the manner is in that place. |
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5
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5
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| Бё же на т0мъ мёстэ ст0лпъ пzти1десzти лакHтъ п0лнъ пeпела, сeй же и3мёzше nрyдіе w4крестъ вращaющеесz ўстреми1телное въ пeпелъ. | Now there was in that place a tower of fifty cubits high, full of ashes, and it had a round instrument, which on every side hanged down into the ashes. |
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6
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6
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| Тaмw свzщеннотaтству пови1нна сyща, и3ли2 и3 и3нhхъ нёкіихъ ѕл0бъ превосх0дство сотв0ршаго, вси2 врэsютъ въ поги1бель. | And whosoever was condemned of sacrilege, or had committed any other grievous crime, there did all men thrust him unto death. |
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7
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7
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| Сицев0ю смeртію законопрестyпнику случи1сz ўмрeти, нижE погребeніz получи1вшему менелaю | Such a death it happened that wicked man to die, not having so much as burial in the earth; and that most justly: |
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8
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8
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| ѕэлw2 прaведнэ: понeже бо мнHга согрэшє1ніz на nлтaрь б9ій соверши2, є3гHже џгнь и3 пeпелъ бЁ свsтъ, (и3 џнъ) въ пeпелэ смeрть воспріS. | for inasmuch as he had committed many sins about the altar, whose fire and ashes were holy, he received his death in ashes. |
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9
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9
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| Но цaрь ўм0мъ неwбуздaнъ грzдsше, гHршаz при nтцЁ є3гw2 бhвшихъ показaти хотsщь їудewмъ. | Now the king came with a barbarous and haughty mind to do far worse to the Jews, than had been done in his father's time. |
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10
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10
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| Ўвёдавъ же їyда њ си1хъ, повелЁ лю1демъ дeнь и3 н0щь моли1ти гDа, нeгли, ћкоже и3ногдA, и3 нн7э пом0жетъ | Which things when Judas perceived, he commanded the multitude to call upon the Lord night and day, that if ever at any other time, he would now also help them, being at the point to be put from their law, from their country, and from the holy temple: |
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11
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11
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| и3мyщымъ зак0на и3 nтeчества и1 с™aгw хрaма лиши1тисz, и3 мaлw прeжде почи1вшихъ людjй не њстaвитъ ѕлохyльнымъ kзhкwмъ подрyчныхъ бhти. | and that he would not suffer the people, that had even now been but a little refreshed, to be in subjection to the blasphemous nations. |
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12
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12
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| ВсBмъ же т0жде вкyпэ сотв0ршымъ и3 проси1вшымъ t гDа млrдіz съ плaчемъ и3 постaми и3 простeртіемъ (на зeмлю) по три2 дни6 непрестaннw, ўкрэпи1въ и5хъ їyда повелЁ и3ти2. | So when they had all done this together, and besought the merciful Lord with weeping and fasting, and lying flat upon the ground three days long, Judas, having exhorted them, commanded they should be in a readiness. |
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13
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13
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| Њс0бь же бhвъ їyда со старBйшины, совётова, прeжде нeжели вни1дутъ вHи цaрстіи во їудeю и3 њдержaтъ грaдъ, и3зшeдше срази1тисz (за вeщы с™ы6z) гDнею п0мощію. | And Judas, being apart with the elders, determined, before the king's host should enter into Judea, and get the city, to go forth and try the matter in fight by the help of the Lord. |
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14
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14
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| Вдaвъ же попечeніе создaтелю мjра и3 ўмоли1въ свои1хъ мyжественнэ подвизaтисz дaже до смeрти за зак0ны, за свzти1лище, за грaдъ, за nтeчество, за граждaнство, w4крестъ мwдjна в0инство постaви. | So when he had committed all to the Creator of the world, and exhorted his soldiers to fight manfully, even unto death, for the laws, the temple, the city, the country, and the commonwealth, he camped by Modin: |
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15
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15
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| Дaвъ же сyщымъ съ ни1мъ знaменіе б9іz побёды, съ ю4ношами крэпчaйшими и3збрaнными напaдъ н0щію на цaрскій дворъ, во станY ўби2 четhре тhсzщы мужeй и3 болшaго слонA съ сyщими на нeмъ порази2: | and having given the watchword to them that were about him, Victory is of God; with the most valiant and choice young men he went in into the king's tent by night, and slew in the camp about four thousand men, and the chiefest of the elephants, with all that were upon him. |
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16
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16
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| и3 на конeцъ вeсь п0лкъ стрaха и3 смzтеніz и3сп0лниша и3 и3зыд0ша благополyчнw. | And at last they filled the camp with fear and tumult, and departed with good success. |
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17
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17
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| Kвлsющусz же ўжE дню2, сіE содёzсz, помогaющу є3мY гDню покровeнію. | This was done in the break of the day, because the protection of the Lord did help him. |
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18
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18
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| Цaрь же пріeмь вкyсъ хрaбрости їудeйскіz, и3спhтова хи1тростію мэстA. | Now when the king had taken a taste of the manliness of the Jews, he went about to take the holds by policy, |
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19
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19
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| И# ко веfсyрэ крёпцэйи твердhни їудeйстэй пріи1де, и3 tгони1мь бЁ, ўдарsшесz, ўмалsшесz. | and marched toward Bethsura, which was a strong hold of the Jews: but he was put to flight, failed, and lost of his men: |
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20
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20
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| Сyщымъ же внyтрь, їyда потрє1бнаz послA. | for Judas had conveyed unto them that were in it such things as were necessary. |
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21
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21
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| Возвэсти1 же т†йнаz супостaтwмъ р0докъ t їудeйскихъ в0инwвъ: взhсканъ же бhсть и3 ћтъ и3 заключeнъ. | But Rhodocus, who was in the Jews' host, disclosed the secrets to the enemies; therefore he was sought out, and when they had gotten him, they put him in prison. |
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22
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22
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| Повтори1 же цaрь сл0во со веfс{рzны, десни1цу дадE, пріS, tи1де, | The king treated with them in Bethsura the second time, gave his hand, took their's, departed, fought with Judas, was overcome: |
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23
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23
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| состaви брaнь со їyдою и3 прем0женъ бhсть: є3гдa же познA tмeщущасz філjппа во ґнтіохjи постaвленнаго над8 дBлами, смzтесz и3 моли2 їудewвъ, повинyсz и3 клsсz њ всёхъ прaведныхъ, примири1сz и3 жeртву принесE, почтE хрaмъ и3 ўщeдри мёсто. | heard that Philip, who was left over the affairs in Antioch, was desperately bent, confounded, intreated the Jews, submitted himself, and sware to all equal conditions, agreed with them, and offered sacrifice, honoured the temple, and dealt kindly with the place, |
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24
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24
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| И# маккавeа пріsтъ, постaви страти1га t птолемаjды дaже до герри1нwвъ кнsземъ, | and accepted well of Maccabeus, made him principal governor from Ptolemais unto the Gerrhenians; |
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25
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25
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| пріи1де во птолемаjду: скорбsху птолемаjдzне њ завётэхъ, негодовaху бо њ примирeніихъ, ±же хотёша tри1нути. | came to Ptolemais: the people there were grieved for the covenants; for they stormed, because they would make their covenants void. |
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26
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26
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| Взhде на суди1ще лmсjа, tвэщA по возм0жности, ўвэщA, (лю1ди) ўти1ши, благопрі‰тны сотвори2, возврати1сz во ґнтіохjю. Си1це бhсть цaрско и3схождeніе и3 возвращeніе. | Lysias went up to the judgment seat, said as much as could be in defence of the cause, persuaded, pacified, made them well affected, returned to Antioch. Thus it went touching the king's coming and departing. |
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Главa д7i
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Chapter 14
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1
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1
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| По тріeхъ же лётэхъ ўвёбда їyда, ћкw дими1трій селevковъ сhнъ вплывE сквозЁ пристaнище, є4же при трjполи, со мн0жествомъ крёпкимъ и3 кораблsми, | After three years was Judas informed, that Demetrius the son of Seleucus, having entered by the haven of Tripolis with a great power and navy, |
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2
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2
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| и3 њдержA странY и3 ўби2 ґнті0ха и3 є3гw2 намёстника лmсjю. | had taken the country, and killed Antiochus, and Lysias his protector. |
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3
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3
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| Ґлкjмъ же нёкто бhвый прeжде ґрхіерeй, в0лею же њскверни1выйсz во временA смэшeніz, помhсливъ, ћкw ни кjимъ w4бразомънёбсть є3мY спасeніz, нижE прихождeніz ко с™0му nлтарю2, | Now one Alcimus, who had been high priest, and had defiled himself wilfully in the times of their mingling with the Gentiles, seeing that by no means he could save himself, nor have any more access to the holy altar, |
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4
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4
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| пріи1де ко царю2 дими1трію сто2 пzтьдесsтъ пeрвагw лёта, приносS є3мY вэнeцъ злaтъ и3 фjнікъ, къ си6мъ же и3 цвэты2, и5же мнsхусz церк0вніи бhти: и въ дeнь џный молчaше. | came to king Demetrius in the hundred and one and fiftieth year, presenting unto him a crown of gold, and a palm, and also of the boughs which were used solemnly in the temple: and so that day he held his peace. |
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5
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5
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| Получи1въ же врeмz безyмію своемY содёйствующее, при1званъ бhсть дими1тріемъ на соб0ръ и3 вопрошeнъ, въ к0емъ состоsніи и3 совётэ стоsтъ їудeє; | Howbeit, having gotten opportunity to further his foolish enterprise, and being called into council by Demetrius, and asked how the Jews stood affected, and what they intended, he answered thereunto: |
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6
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6
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| Къ си6мъ речE: глаг0леміи t їудє1й ґсідeє, и4хже в0ждь їyда маккавeй, бр†ни стр0zтъ и3 р†спри воздвизaютъ, не допускaюще цaрству благостоsніz получи1ти: | Those of the Jews that be called Assideans, whose captain is Judas Maccabeus, nourish war, and are seditious, and will not let the realm be in peace. |
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7
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7
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| сегw2 рaди tлучeнъ прароди1телскіz слaвы, си1рэчь свzщенноначaлства, сёмw нн7э пріид0хъ, | Therefore I, being deprived of mine ancestors' honour, I mean the high priesthood, am now come hither: |
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8
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8
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| пeрвое ќбw њ надлежaщихъ царю2 вёрность содержaщь, втор0е же и3 њ свои1хъ грaжданёхъ промышлsz: предрэчeниыхъ бо безсловeсіемъ весьмA р0дъ нaшъ не мaлw стрaждетъ: | first, verily for the unfeigned care I have of things pertaining to the king; and secondly, even for that I intend the good of mine own citizens: for all our nation is in no small misery through the unadvised dealing of them aforesaid. |
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9
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9
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| к†zждо же си1хъ познaвъ, ты2, царю2, њ странЁ и3 њ њбстоsніи р0да нaшегw проуразумёй по человэколю1бію, є4же и4маши ко всBмъ благопрекл0нное: | Wherefore, O king, seeing thou knowest all these things, be careful for the country, and our nation, which is pressed on every side, according to the clemency that thou readily shewest unto all. |
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10
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10
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| донeлэже бо їyда жи1въ є4сть, невозм0жно ми1ра получи1ти вещeмъ. | For as long as Judas liveth, it is not possible that the state should be quiet. |
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11
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11
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| Сицєвымъ же рэчє1ннымъ бhвшымъ t негw2, ѓбіе пр0чіи дрyзи, враждY и3мyщіи на їyду, разжег0ша дими1тріа. | This was no sooner spoken of him, but others of the king's friends, being maliciously set against Judas, did more incense Demetrius. |
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12
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12
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| Призвaвъ же ск0рw никан0ра старёйшину над8 слонaми и3 воев0дою постaвивъ їудeею, послA, | And forthwith calling Nicanor, who had been master of the elephants, and making him governor over Judea, he sent him forth, |
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13
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13
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| дaвъ зaповэдь, самаго2 ќбw їyду ўби1ти, сyщихъ же съ ни1мъ расточи1ти, постaвити же ґлкjма ґрхіерeемъ превели1кагw хрaма. | commanding him to slay Judas, and to scatter them that were with him, and to make Alcimus high priest of the great temple. |
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14
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14
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| ТогдA kзhцы ўбёгшіи и3з8 їудeи t їyды, стадaми прихождaху къ нікан0ру, їудє1йскаz ѕлопол{чіz и3 бBдства себЁ благопол{чіz мнsще бhти. | Then the heathen, that had fled out of Judea from Judas, came to Nicanor by flocks, thinking the harm and calamities of the Jews to be their welfare. |
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15
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15
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| Слhшавще же (їудeє) нікан0рово пришeствіе и3 нападeніе kзhкwвъ, посhпавшесz землeю, молsху постaвившаго дaже до вёка лю1ди сво‰ и3 пrнw съ kвленіемъ защищaющаго свою2 чaсть. | Now when the Jews heard of Nicanor's coming, and that the heathen were up against them, they cast earth upon their heads, and made supplication to him that had established his people for ever, and who always helpeth his portion with manifestation of his presence. |
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| Повелёвшу же воев0ду, ск0рw tтyду дви1гнушасz и3 смэси1шасz съ ни1ми при грaдцэ десaвли. | So at the commandment of the captain they removed straightways from thence, and came near unto them at the town of Dessau. |
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| Сjмwнъ же брaтъ їyдинъ срази1всz съ нікан0ромъ, мaлw же ўстраши1всz внезaпнагw рaди нахождeніz супостaтwвъ. | Now Simon, Judas' brother, had joined battle with Nicanor, but was somewhat discomfited through the sudden silence of his enemies. |
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| Nбaче же слhшавъ нікан0ръ мyжесто при їyдэ сyщихъ и3 благодyшіе, и4мже подвизaютсz за nтeчество, ўбоsсz сyдъ кр0вію сотвори1ти: | Nevertheless Nicanor, hearing of the manliness of them that were with Judas, and the courageousness that they had to fight for their country, durst not try the matter by the sword. |
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| сегw2 рaди послA посідHніа и3 fеод0та и3 маттаfjю дaти и3 взsти десни1цу. | Wherefore he sent Posidonius, and Theodotus, and Mattathias, to make peace. |
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| Мн0гу же њ сeмъ бhвшу совёту и3 воев0дэ лю1демъ возвэсти1вшу и3 бhвшу є3диноглaсному всёхъ и3зволeнію, соизв0лиша на ми6рнаz | So when they had taken long advisement thereupon, and the captain had made the multitude acquainted therewith, and it appeared that they were all of one mind, they consented to the covenants, |
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| и3 нарек0ша дeнь, въ џньже њс0бнw сни1дутсz кyпнw. И# пріи1де. И# постaвиша разли6чнаz сэд†лища. | and appointed a day to meet in together by themselves: and when the day came, and stools were set for either of them, |
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| Повелё же їyда воwружє1ннымъ бhти готHвымъ въ мёстэхъ прили1чныхъ, да не когдA t супост†тъ внезaпу ѕлодэsніе бyдетъ, и3 подобaющую бесёду џбще сотвори1ша. | Judas placed armed men ready in convenient places, lest some treachery should be suddenly practised by the enemies: so they made a peaceable conference. |
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| Пребывaше же нікан0ръ во їеrли1мэ и3 ни к0егwже ѕлA сотвори2, стадa же нар0дwвъ с0бранныхъ tпусти2. | Now Nicanor abode in Jerusalem, and did no hurt, but sent away the people that came flocking unto him. |
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| И#мёzше же їyду всегдA въ лицы2, душeвнw къ мyжу преклони1сz: | And he would not willingly have Judas out of his sight: for he loved the man from his heart. |
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| моли1 же є3го2 њжени1тисz и3 ч†да сотвори1ти. Њжени1сz, блaгw поживE, nбщежи1телствоваше. | He prayed him also to take a wife, and to beget children: so he married, was quiet, and took part of this life. |
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| Ґлкjмъ же ви1дz междY и4ми благопріsтство и3 бы6вшаz совэщ†ніz познaвъ, и4де къ дими1трію и3 глаг0лаше, ћкw нікан0ръ њ вeщехъ ч{ждаz мyдрствуетъ: їyду бо, навётника цaрству, преeмника воспріS себЁ. | But Alcimus, perceiving the love that was betwixt them, and considering the covenants that were made, came to Demetrius, and told him that Nicanor was not well affected toward the state: for that he had ordained Judas, a traitor to his realm, to be the king's successor. |
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| Цaрь же воз8zри1всz и3 прелукaвыми њклевєтaніи є3гw2 разсверёпэвъ, писA нікан0ру глаг0лz: њ совэщaніихъ си1хъ тsжко (ми2 є4сть) носи1ти: повелэвaю ти2 маккавeа свsзана послaти ск0рw во ґнтіохjю. | Then the king being in a rage, and provoked with the accusations of the most wicked man, wrote to Nicanor, signifying that he was much displeased with the covenants, and commanding him that he should send Maccabeus prisoner in all haste unto Antioch. |
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| Ўвёдавъ же њ си1хъ нікан0ръ, смzтeсz и3 тsжкw терпsше завэщ†ннаz tри1нути, ни чи1мже є3го2 мyжу њби1дэвшу. | When this came to Nicanor's hearing, he was much confounded in himself, and took it grievously that he should make void the articles which were agreed upon, the man being in no fault. |
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| Но понeже царю2 сопроти1витисz не бЁ возм0жно, благоврeменства наблюдaше хи1тростію военною сіE соверши1ти. | But because there was no dealing against the king, he watched his time to accomplish this thing by policy. |
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| Маккавeй же ви1дz над8 соб0ю гр0знэе дёюща нікан0ра и3 њбыкновeнное срётеніе свирёпэе и3мyща, ўразумёвъ не t блaга бhти суровствY семY, собрaвъ не мaлw сyщихъ w4крестъ себє2, скрhсz t нікан0ра. | Notwithstanding, when Maccabeus saw that Nicanor began to be churlish unto him, and that he entreated him more roughly than he was wont, perceiving that such sour behaviour came not of good, he gathered together not a few of his men, and withdrew himself from Nicanor. |
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| Познaвъ же другjй, ћкw д0бльственнw t мyжа хи1тростію предварeнъ, пришeдъ къ вели1кому и свzт0му хрaму, свzщeнникwмъ подобaющыz жє1ртвы приносsщымъ повелЁ предaти мyжа. | But the other, knowing that he was notably prevented by Judas' policy, came into the great and holy temple, and commanded the priests, that were offering their usual sacrifices, to deliver him the man. |
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32
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| Си6мъ же съ клsтвою рeкшымъ, ћкw не вёдzтъ, гдЁ є4сть и3ск0мый, простeръ десни1цу на цeрковь, си1ми клsтсz: | And when they sware that they could not tell where the man was whom he sought, |
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33
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| ѓще не предадитe ми свsзана їyду, то2 б9ій хрaмъ рaвенъ со землeю сотворю2, и3 nлтaрь раскопaю, и3 кaпище діонЂсу слaвное возстaвлю здЁ. | he stretched out his right hand toward the temple, and made an oath in this manner: If ye will not deliver me Judas as a prisoner, I will lay this temple of God even with the ground, and I will break down the altar, and erect a notable temple unto Bacchus. |
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34
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34
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| И# сі‰ рeкъ tи1де. Жерцы2 же воздёюще рyцэ на нeбо, прнзывaху сyщаго всегдA споб0рника kзhку своемY, сі‰ рекyще: | After these words, he departed. Then the priests lifted up their hands toward heaven, and besought him that was ever a defender of their nation, saying in this manner; |
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35
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35
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| ты2, гDи всёхъ, не трeбуzй ничт0же, благоволи1лъ є3си2 хрaму њбитaніz твоегw2 бhти въ нaсъ: | Thou, O Lord of all things, who hast need of nothing, wast pleased that the temple of thine habitation should be among us: |
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36
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36
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| и3 нн7э, q=^, с™е, всsкагw њсщ7eніz гDи, сохрани2 во вёкъ несквeрненъ сeй хрaмъ недaвнw њчищeнный, загради1 же вс‰ка ўстA непрaвєдна. | therefore now, O holy Lord of all holiness, keep this house ever undefiled, which lately was cleansed, and stop every unrighteous mouth. |
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37
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37
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| Разjй же нёкто t старёйшинъ їеrли1мскихъ њклеветaнъ бhсть нікан0ру, мyжъ люби1тель грaжданъ и3 ѕэлw2 д0брэ словyщь и3 по благопрмsтству nтeцъ їудewмъ и3менyемый: | Now was there accused unto Nicanor one Razis, one of the elders of Jerusalem, a lover of his countrymen, and a man of very good report, who for his kindness was called a father of the Jews. |
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38
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38
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| бsше бо внесhй въ прeжнихъ временёхъ несмэшeніz сyдъ во їудeйствэ, и3 тёло и3 дyшу за їудeйство предаsше со всsкимъ ўсeрдіемъ. | For in the former times, when they mingled not themselves with the Gentiles, he had been accused of Judaism, and did boldly jeopard his body and life with all vehemency for the religion of the Jews. |
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39
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39
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| Хотsщь же нікан0ръ ћвну сотвори1ти нeнависть, ю4же и3мЁ на їудє1и, послA в0инwвъ б0лэе пzти2 сHтъ ћти є3го2. | So Nicanor, willing to declare the hate that he bare unto the Jews, sent above five hundred men of war to take him: |
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40
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40
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| Мнsше бо, ћкw џнаго поимaвъ, си6мъ содёлаетъ бэдY. | for he thought by taking him to do the Jews much hurt. |
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41
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41
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| Мн0жеству же нар0да хотsщу ст0лпъ њбдержaти и3 дворHвыz двє1ри разрушaющу, и3 повелёвшу џгнь принести2 и3 двє1ри зажещи2, њб8sтъ tвсю1ду бhвъ, мечeмъ порази1сz, | Now when the multitude would have taken the tower, and violently broken into the outer door, and bade that fire should be brought to burn it, he being ready to be taken on every side fell upon his sword; |
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42
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| лyчше добльственнw хотsщь ўмрeти, нeжели беззак0нникwмъ подрyчникъ бhти и3 своE благор0дство недост0йнэ њбезчeстити. | choosing rather to die manfully, than to come into the hands of the wicked, to be abused otherwise than beseemed his noble birth: |
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43
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43
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| Ск0рости же рaди п0двига несмeртна ћзва бhсть, и3 нар0дwмъ внyтрь двeрій врёzвшымсz, востeкъ дeрзостнw на стёну, свeрже сaмъ себE мyжественнw на нар0ды. | but missing his stroke through haste, the multitude also rushing within the doors, he ran boldly up to the wall, and cast himself down manfully among the thickest of them. |
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| Њнымъ же ск0рw разбёгшымсz и3 бhвшу разстоsнію, падE среди1ною чрeва посредЁ и4хъ: | But they quickly giving back, and a space being made, he fell down into the midst of the void place. |
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45
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45
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| є3щe же дhшущь и3 разжжeнъ душeю, востaвъ, кр0ви є3гw2 пот0комъ текyщей и3 тzжчaйшымъ рaнамъ сyщымъ, бэжaщь сквозЁ нар0ды пр0йде, | Nevertheless, while there was yet breath within him, being inflamed with anger, he rose up; and though his blood gushed out like spouts of water, and his wounds were grievous, yet he ran through the midst of the throng; and standing upon a steep rock, |
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46
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46
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| и3 стaвъ на нёкоемъ кaмени стремни1ннэмъ, весьмA ўжE без8 кр0ви бhвъ, и3ст0ргнувъ внyтрєннzz (сво‰) и3 взeмъ nбёма рукaма вeрже на нар0ды: и3 призвaвъ владёющаго живот0мъ и3 дyхомъ, да сі‰ є3мY пaки воздaстъ, и3 си1мъ w4бразомъ жив0тъ скончA. | when as his blood was now quite gone, he plucked out his bowels, and taking them in both his hands, he cast them upon the throng, and calling upon the Lord of life and spirit to restore him those again, he thus died. |
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Главa є7i
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Chapter 15
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1
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1
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| Нікан0ръ же ўвёдавъ, ћкw їyда въ мёстэхъсамарjйскихъ, ўмhсли со всёмъ ўстремлeніемъ въ дeнь суббHтный на ни1хъ напaсти. | But Nicanor, hearing that Judas and his company were in the strong places about Samaria, resolved without any danger to set upon them on the sabbath day. |
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2
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2
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| По нyжди же послёдующіи є3мY їудeє глаг0лаху: никaкоже си1це ѕвёрски и3 вaрварски да погублsеши, но слaву воздaждь предпочтeнному t всеви1дzщагw со с™hнею днeви. | Nevertheless the Jews that were compelled to go with him said, O destroy not so cruelly and barbarously, but give honour to that day, which he, that seeth all things, hath honoured with holiness above other days. |
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3
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3
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| Нечести1выи1 же вопроси2: є3дA є4сть си1льный на нб7си2, и4же повелЁ прaздновати дeнь суббHтный; | Then the most ungracious wretch demanded, if there were a Mighty one in heaven, that had commanded the sabbath day to be kept. |
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4
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4
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| Џнэмъ же tвэщaвшымъ: є4сть гDь живhй сeй на нб7си2 си1ленъ, и4же повелЁ прaздновати сeдмый дeнь. | And when they said, There is in heaven a living Lord, and mighty, who commanded the seventh day to be kept: |
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5
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5
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| Џнъ же речE: и3 ѓзъ си1ленъ є4смь на земли2, повелэвazй взимaти nр{жіz и3 ц†рскіz потрє1бы и3сполнsти. Nбaче не њдержA и3 соверши1ти њкаsннагw своегw2 совёта. | then said the other, And I also am mighty upon earth, and I command to take arms, and to do the king's business. Yet he obtained not to have his wicked will done. |
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6
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6
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| И# нікан0ръ ќбw вели1кою гордhнею воздви1женъ ўмhсли џбщую побёду состaвити на їyду. | So Nicanor in exceeding pride and haughtiness determined to set up a public monument of his victory over Judas and them that were with him. |
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7
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7
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| Маккавeй же всегдA надёzшесz со всёмъ ўповaніемъ заступлeніе t гDа получи1ти | But Maccabeus had ever sure confidence that the Lord would help him: |
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8
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8
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| и3 ўтэшaше свои1хъ, да не ўбоsтсz пришeствіz kзhкwвъ, да и3мЁютъ же во ўмЁ преждебhвшую и5мъ t нб7сE п0мошь, и3 нн7э да чaютъ t вседержи1телz бhти себЁ побёдэ и3 п0мощи: | wherefore he exhorted his people not to fear the coming of the heathen against them, but to remember the help which in former times they had received from heaven, and now to expect the victory and aid, which should come unto them from the Almighty. |
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9
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9
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| и3 наказaвъ и5хъ t зак0на и3 прbр0кwвъ, воспомzнyвъ же и5мъ преждебhвшыz п0двиги, ўсeрднэйшихъ и5хъ сотвори2: | And so comforting them out of the law and the prophets, and withal putting them in mind of the battles that they won afore, he made them more cheerful. |
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10
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10
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| и3 душaми воздви1гнувъ и5хъ, ўвэщавaше, вкyпэ показaвъ и5мъ kзhчєскаz льщє1ніz и3 клzтвопреступлeніе: | And when he had stirred up their minds, he gave them their charge, shewing them therewithal the falsehood of the heathen, and the breach of oaths. |
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11
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11
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| и3 коег0ждо и4хъ воwружи1въ не тaкw щитHвъ и3 к0пій ўтверждeніемъ, ћкw словeсъ благи1хъ ўтэшeніемъ, и3 сказaвъ с0нъ достовёренъ, ўтрHбы всёхъ возвесели2. | Thus he armed every one of them, not so much with defence of shields and spears, as with comfortable and good words: and beside that, he told them a dream worthy to be believed, as if it had been so indeed, which did not a little rejoice them. |
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12
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12
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| Бhсть же є3гw2 сицево2 видёніе: nнjю бhвшаго ґрхіерeа, мyжа д0браго и3 благaго, благоговёйна видёніемъ, кр0тка же нрaвомъ и3 бесёдою благолёпна, и3 t дётства њбучи1вшагосz всBмъ добродётелемъ, сего2 рyцэ воздёюща и3 молsщасz за вс‰ лю1ди їудє1йскіz (ви1дэ). | And this was his vision: That Onias, who had been high priest, a virtuous and a good man, reverend in conversation, gentle in condition, well spoken also, and exercised from a child in all points of virtue, holding up his hands prayed for the whole body of the Jews. |
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13
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13
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| И# ћкw посeмъ kви1сz и4нъ мyжъ сэди1нами и3 слaвою ди1венъ, чyдно же нёкое и3 великолёпнэйшее w4крестъ є3гw2 преизsщество. | This done, in like manner there appeared a man with gray hairs, and exceeding glorious, who was of a wonderful and excellent majesty. |
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14
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14
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| Tвэщaвъ же nнjа речE: сeй є4сть братолю1бецъ, и4же мн0гw м0литсz њ лю1дехъ и3 њ с™ёмъ грaдэ, їеремjа б9ій прbр0къ. | Then Onias answered, saying, This is a lover of the brethren, who prayeth much for the people, and for the holy city, to wit, Jeremias the prophet of God. |
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15
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15
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| Простeръ же їеремjа десни1цу, даsше їyдэ мeчь злaтъ, даю1щь же возгласи2 сі‰: | Whereupon Jeremias holding forth his right hand gave to Judas a sword of gold, and in giving it spake thus, |
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16
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16
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| пріими2 с™hй мeчь дaръ t бGа, и4мже сокруши1ши супостaты. | Take this holy sword, a gift from God, with the which thou shalt wound the adversaries. |
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17
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17
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| Ўкрэпи1вшежесz їyдиными словесы2 преблаги1ми и3 могyщими къ мyжеству ўстреми1ти и3 дyщы ю4ношъ и3спрaвити, ўмhслиша не њполчaтисz, но хрaбрw напaсти и3 со всsкою д0блестію сшeдшымсz срази1тисz за вeщы с™ы6z, понeже и3 грaдъ и3 с™†z и3 свzти1лище бёдствуютъ. | Thus being well comforted by the words of Judas, which were very good, and able to stir them up to valour, and to encourage the hearts of the young men, they determined not to pitch camp, but courageously to set upon them, and manfully to try the matter by conflict, because the city and the sanctuary and the temple were in danger. |
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18
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18
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| Бё бо њ женaхъ и3 чaдэхъ є3щe же и3 њ брaтіи и3 ќжикахъ мeншій и5мъ п0двигъ, величaйшій же и3 пeрвый стрaхъ њ њсвzщeннэмъ хрaмэ. | For the care that they took for their wives, and their children, their brethren, and kinsfolks, was in least account with them: but the greatest and principal fear was for the holy temple. |
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19
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19
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| Тaкожде и3 во грaдэ њстaвлєннымъ не мaлаz печaль, мzтyщымсz њ сражeніи на п0ли хотsщемъ бhти. | Also they that were in the city took not the least care, being troubled for the conflict abroad. |
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20
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20
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| И# всBмъ ўжE чaющымъ и3мyщагw бhти сражeніz и3 супостaтwмъ ўжE смэси1вшымсz, и3 в0инству чи1ннw расположeнну сyщу и3 ѕвэрє1мъ въ прили1чнэй странЁ постaвлєнымъ и3 к0нницэ по ќгламъ ўчинeннэй, | And now, when as all looked what should be the trial, and the enemies were already come near, and the army was set in array, and the beasts conveniently placed, and the horsemen set in wings, |
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21
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21
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| разсуждaz маккавeй мн0жества пришeствіе и3 nрyжіz разли1чное ўготовлeніе и3 свирёпство ѕвэрeй, простeръ рyцэ на нeбо, призывaше чудотворsщаго и3 призирaющаго гDа, вёдаz, ћкw не nрyжіемъ побёда, но ћкоже ўг0дно є3мY, достHйнымъ даeтъ њдолёніе. | Maccabeus seeing the coming of the multitude, and the divers preparations of armour, and the fierceness of the beasts, stretched out his hands toward heaven, and called upon the Lord that worketh wonders, knowing that victory cometh not by arms, but even as it seemeth good to him, he giveth it to such as are worthy: |
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22
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22
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| Речe же призывaz си1мъ w4бразомъ: ты2, вLко, послaлъ є3си2 ѓгGла твоего2 при є3зекjи цари2 їyдинэ и3 ўби1лъ є3си2 t в0євъ сеннахирjмовыхъ сто2 џсмьдесzтъ пsть тhсzщъ: | therefore in his prayer he said after this manner: O Lord, thou didst send thine angel in the time of Ezekias king of Judea, and didst slay in the host of Sennacherib an hundred fourscore and five thousand: |
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| и3 нн7э, вl\дко си1льный на нб7сёхъ, посли2 ѓгGла твоего2 благaго пред8 нaми въ стрaхъ и3 трeпетъ и5мъ: | wherefore now also, O Lord of heaven, send a good angel before us for a fear and dread unto them; |
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| вели1чествомъ мhшцы твоеS да ўбоsтсz и5же съ хулeніемъ пришeдшіи на с™ы6z лю1ди тво‰. И# сeй ќбw си1це помоли1сz. | and through the might of thine arm let those be stricken with terror, that come against thy holy people to blaspheme. And he ended thus. |
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| Нікан0ръ же и3 и5же съ ни1мъ съ трубaми и3 пёсньми приближaхусz. | Then Nicanor and they that were with him came forward with trumpets and songs. |
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| Їyда же и3 сyщіи съ ни1мъ въ призывaніи и3 моли1твахъ смэси1шасz съ супост†ты: | But Judas and his company encountered the enemies with invocation and prayer. |
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| и3 рукaми ќбw борю1щесz, сердцaми же къ бGу молsщесz, постлaша не мeнши три1десzти пzти2 тhсzщъ, kвлeніемъ б9іимъ ѕэлw2 возрaдовавшесz. | So that fighting with their hands, and praying unto God with their hearts, they slew no less than thirty and five thousand men: for through the appearance of God they were greatly cheered. |
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| Престaвше же t би1твы и3 съ рaдостію возвращaющесz, познaша нікан0ра пaдша со всеoр{жіи (свои1ми). | Now when the battle was done, returning again with joy, they knew that Nicanor lay dead in his harness. |
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| Бhвшу же в0плю и3 смzтeнію, благословлsху си1льнаго nтeческимъ глaсомъ. | Then they made a great shout and a noise, praising the Almighty in their own language. |
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| И# повелЁ, и4же весьмA тёломъ и3 душeю первоподви1жникъ за грaжданъ, и4же в0зраста благопріsтство къ своемY нар0ду сохрани1вый їyда, нікан0рову главY и3 рyку со рaмомъ tсэщи2 и3 принести2 во їеrли1мъ. | And Judas, who was ever the chief defender of the citizens both in body and mind, and who continued his love toward his countrymen all his life, commanded to strike off Nicanor's head, and his hand with his shoulder, and bring them to Jerusalem. |
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| Пришeдъ же тaмw и3 созвaвъ є3диноzзhчныхъ свои1хъ и3 свzщeнникwвъ, пред8 nлтарeмъ стaвъ, призвA сyщихъ t краегрaдіz | So when he was there, and had called them of his nation together, and set the priests before the altar, he sent for them that were of the tower, |
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| и3 показA и5мъ сквeрнагw нікан0ра главY и3 рyку хyльникову, ю4же прострE на хрaмъ с™hй вседержи1телевъ возносsсz: | and shewed them vile Nicanor's head, and the hand of that blasphemer, which with proud brags he had stretched out against the holy temple of the Almighty. |
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| и3 љзhкъ нечести1вагw нікан0ра tрЁзавъ, речE, ћкw на раздроблeніе пти1цамъ и4мать дaти, и3 сі‰ въ возмeздіе безyміz проти1ву хрaма повёси. | And when he had cut out the tongue of that ungodly Nicanor, he commanded that they should give it by pieces unto the fowls, and hang up the reward of his madness before the temple. |
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| Вси1 же на нб7о благослови1ша гDа kвлeнаго, рекyще: блгcвeнъ сохрани1вый мёсто своE не њсквернeно. | So every man praised toward the heaven the glorious Lord, saying, Blessed be he that hath kept his own place undefiled. |
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| Повёси же нікан0рову главY на краегрaдіи во и3звёстное всBмъ и3 ћвное гDни п0мощи знaменіе. | He hanged also Nicanor's head upon the tower, an evident and manifest sign unto all of the help of the Lord. |
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| И# ўзак0ниша вси2 џбщимъ совётомъ никaкоже њстaвити без8 прaзднованіz дeнь сeй: | And they ordained all with a common decree in no case to let that day pass without solemnity, but to celebrate the thirteenth day of the twelfth month, which in the Syrian tongue is called Adar, the day before Mardocheus' day. |
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| и3мёти же прaздникъ сeй въ третійнaдесzть дeнь вторагwнaдесzть мцcа, и4же глаг0летсz сmрjйскимъ глaсомъ ґдaръ, пред8 є3ди1нымъ днeмъ мардохeева днE. | Thus went it with Nicanor: and from that time forth the Hebrews had the city in their power. And here will I make an end. |
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| И# сі‰ u5бо, ±же њ нікан0рэ, и3мёютсz си1це: и3 t тёхъ времeнъ њдержaнъ бhсть грaдъ t є3врє1й, и3 ѓзъ здЁ њставлsю сл0во. | And if I have done well, and as is fitting the story, it is that which I desired: but if slenderly and meanly, it is that which I could attain unto. |
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| И# ѓще ќбw блaго и3 прили1чно сочинeнію, сегw2 и3 сaмъ хотёхъ: ѓще же малоцённо и3 мёрно, сіE по возм0жности моeй бЁ. | For as it is hurtful to drink wine or water alone; and as wine mingled with water is pleasant, and delighteth the taste: even so speech finely framed delighteth the ears of them that read the story. And here shall be an end. |
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| Ћкоже бо віно2 њс0бнw пи1ти, тaкожде и3 в0ду пaки, сопроти1вно є4сть: но и3мже w4бразомъ віно2 съ вод0ю смёшенное слaдко и3 весeлую благодaть совершaетъ, тaкожде и3 сочинeніе (и3 ўкрашeніе) сл0ва весели1тъ слyхи чтyщихъ їст0рію. Здё же да бyдетъ и3 конeцъ. |
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