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Глvа, в~”
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Chapter 2
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1
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1
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Въ дн~ехъ тXњ въста мат#фїя сн~ъ і^ѓа'ннов#, сн~а симеѓ'ня сщ~енникъ эT сн~овъ и^ѓ^а^ри'въ эT і^ерsлима, и^ сњде во моди'не.
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In those days arose Mattathias the son of John, the son of Simeon, a priest of the sons of Joarib, from Jerusalem, and dwelt in Modin.
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2
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і^ и^мя'ше сн~овъ е~ і^ѓа'нна и^же прои^менова'шеся гаDдиs,
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And he had five sons, Joannan, called Caddis:
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3
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и^ симо'на и^же прои^менова'шеся џасеи,
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Simon, called Thassi:
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4
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і^ и^ё'дђ и^же зва'шеся маkкавеи,
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Judas, who was called Maccabeus:
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5
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и^ е^леа^за'ръ и^же прои^менова'шеся а^наран#, и^ѓ^а^наџа'нъ и^же прои^менова'шеся а^п#џђсъ”
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Eleazar, called Avaran: and Jonathan, whose surname was Apphus.
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6
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6
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и^ ви'дњша хђле'нїя быва'ющая въ і^ё^де'и і^ и^ерsлимњ”
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And when he saw the blasphemies that were committed in Juda and Jerusalem,
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7
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7
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И$ реq ё^вы мн^њ, почто` роженъ е^смь ви'дњти сътре'нїе людїи моиX, и^ сътре'нїе гра'да ст~го. и^ сњдњти т^ђ въ е^же да'тися в рђцњ врагъ, и^ ст~ая в рђки чю'ждимъ”
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he said, Woe is me! wherefore was I born to see this misery of my people, and of the holy city, and to dwell there, when it was delivered into the hand of the enemy, and the sanctuary into the hand of strangers?
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8
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бы'сть храмъ е^го ја%ко чл~къ без#честенъ,
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Her temple is become as a man without glory.
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9
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съсђды сла'вы е^го пленени и^зведе'ни сђть. побїени сђть ста'рцы е^го на сто'гнахъ мече'мъ.
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Her glorious vessels are carried away into captivity, her infants are slain in the streets, her young men with the sword of the enemy.
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10
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ко'и ја^зы'къ не наслњдова црsтва и^ не въздержа коры'сти е^го,
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What nation hath not had a part in her kingdom, and gotten of her spoils?
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вся же ё^тва'ръ е^го взя'та е^сть. вмњсто свободы бы'сть рабьство.
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All her ornaments are taken away; of a free woman she has become a bondslave.
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12
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12
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и^ се ст~ая наша и^ красота на'ша и^ сла'ва наша ѓ^пђстњ'на е^сть, и^ ѓ^скверниша е^я` ја^зы'цы.
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And, behold, our sanctuary, even our beauty and our glory, is laid waste, and the Gentiles have profaned it.
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почто` ё^бо намъ е^ще жи'ти.
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To what end therefore shall we live any longer?
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14
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и растерза ри'зы своя мат#таџїя и^ сн~ы е^го, и^ ѓ^блеко'шася въ врњтища и^ плакаша ѕњ'ло.
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Then Mattathias and his sons rent their clothes, and put on sackcloth, and mourned very sore.
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15
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и^ прїидо'ша посла'нїи эT цр~я, понђжда'юще эTбњгᲆшихъ въ граD моди'нъ да пожрђтъ”
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In the mean while the king's officers, such as compelled the people to revolt, came into the city Modin, to make them sacrifice.
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и^ мно'ѕи эT і^и^л~я пристђпи'ша к ниM” МаTтаџїя же и^ сн~ове е^го крњ'пко ста'ша.
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And when many of Israel came unto them, Mattathias also and his sons came together.
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и^ эTвњща'ша послаnнїи эT цр~я” и^ рњша мат#таџїю гл~юще” кн~ѕь и^ пресла'вныи и^ ве'лїи е^си въ гра'дњ сеM и^ ё^тверженъ въ сн~ехъ и^ бра'тїи”
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Then answered the king's officers, and said to Mattathias on this wise, Thou art a ruler, and an honourable and great man in this city, and strengthened with sons and brethren:
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нн~њ ё^бо пристђпи преже и^ сътвори повелњ'нїе цр~я, ја%ко сътвори'ша вси ја^зы'цы, и^ мђжи і^ё'дины, и^ ѓ^ста'вшїи въ і^ерsлимњ” и^ бђдеши т^ы и^ до'мъ твои посреди дрђгъ цр~евых#. и^ т^ы и^ сн~ове твои просла'витеся въ сребрњ и^ зла'тњ и^ в да'рњхъ мно'ѕXњ”
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now therefore come thou first, and fulfil the king's commandment, like as all the nations have done, yea, and the men of Juda also, and such as remain at Jerusalem: so shalt thou and thy house be in the number of the king's friends, and thou and thy children shall be honoured with silver and gold, and many rewards.
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И$ эTвњща мат#таџїя и^ рече гла'сомъ велїимъ. а^ще и^ вси ја^зы'цы въ домђ црsтвїя цр~я послђшаша эTстђпи'ти ко'ждо эT слђже'нїя эTц~ъ своиX, і^ и^зво'лиша въ за'повњдехъ е^го”
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Then Mattathias answered and spake with a loud voice, Though all the nations that are under the king's dominion obey him, and fall away every one from the religion of their fathers, and give consent to his commandments:
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А$зъ же и^ сн~ове мои и бра'тїя моя, повинђемся зако'нђ эTц~ъ нашихъ”
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yet will I and my sons and my brethren walk in the covenant of our fathers.
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милостивъ бђдетᲆ намъ б~ъ. нњсть намъ ключи'мо ѓ^ста'вити зако'нъ и^ ѓ^правда'нїя бж~їя”
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God forbid that we should forsake the law and the ordinances.
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не послђшаеM словесъ цр~я престђпи'ти слђже'нїе на'ше на десно и^ли на шђе”
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We will not hearken to the king's words, to go from our religion, either on the right hand, or the left.
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23
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И$ ја%ко преста гл~ати словеса сїя. пристђпи мђжъ и^ё^деани'нъ преD ѓ^чи'ма всњхъ жрᲇти въ ка'пищи и^же вᲆ моди'не, по повелњ'нїю цр~евђ.
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Now when he had left speaking these words, there came one of the Jews in the sight of all to sacrifice on the altar which was at Modin, according to the king's commandment.
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и^ ви'дњ маTтаџїи и^ поболњ, и въстрепета'ша внђтреняя е^го. и^ вож#жеся ја%рость е^го по сђдђ ꙁако'на. и^ наскочи и^ раз#сњче е^го въ капищы,
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Which thing when Mattathias saw, he was inflamed with zeal, and his reins trembled, neither could he forbear to shew his anger according to judgment: wherefore he ran, and slew him upon the altar.
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и^ мђжа е^гоже цр~ь посла` и^же принђжда'ше жрњти ё^би`, въ время ѓ'но и^ ка'пище разори”
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Also the king's commissioner, who compelled men to sacrifice, he killed at that time, and the altar he pulled down.
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И$ възревнова зако'нъ ја%ко сътвори финее'съ зам#врїи сн~ђ саломи.
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Thus dealt he zealously for the law of God, like as Phinees did unto Zambri the son of Salom.
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и^ възопи мат#таџїи въ гра'дњ гла'сомъ ве'лїиM вся'къ ревнђя'и зако'нђ, и^ стоя'и въ завњтњ да и^зы'идетъ въ слњдъ мене.
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And Mattathias cried throughout the city with a loud voice, saying, Whosoever is zealous of the law, and maintaineth the covenant, let him follow me.
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и^ эTбњжа самъ и^ сн~ове е^го в горы, и^ ѓ^ста'ви е^ли'каже и^мњ въ гра'дњ”
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So he and his sons fled into the mountains, and left all that ever they had in the city.
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Тогда снидо'ша мно'ѕи и^щђще сђда и^ пра'вды въ пђсты'ни
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Then many that sought after justice and judgment went down into the wilderness, to dwell there:
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и^ сњдо'ша т^ђ сами, и^ сн~ове иX и^ жены и^хъ и^ ско'ты иX ја%ко ё^мно'жишася на нихъ ѕлая.
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both they and their children, and their wives, and their cattle; because afflictions increased sore upon them.
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и^ възвњщено е^сть мђжемъ цр~евымᲆ и^ си'лнымъ и^же бя'хђ въ і^ерsлимњ гра'дњ дв~двњ. ја%ко эTи^до'ша мђжи нњцыи, и^же разори'ша за'повњдь цр~ьскђ в мњста та'ина въ пђсты'ню”
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Now when it was told the king's servants, and the host that was at Jerusalem, in the city of David, that certain men, who had broken the king's commandment, were gone down into the secret places in the wilderness,
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И$ теко'ша по ни'хъ мно'ѕи и^ ја%ша и^хъ и^ ѓ^полчи'шася на ниX, и^ поста'виша проти'вђ бра'нь въ дн~ь сђбо'тныи.
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they pursued after them a great number, and having overtaken them, they camped against them, and made war against them on the sabbath day.
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и реко'ша к ни'мъ, противля'етеся и^ нн~њ е^ще, и^зыидњте и^ сътвори'те по сло'вђ цр~я и^ живете”
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And they said unto them, Let that which ye have done hitherto suffice; come forth, and do according to the commandment of the king, and ye shall live.
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И$ рњша не и^зы'идемъ ни сътво'римъ по сло'вђ цр~евђ да с#кве'рнимъ дн~ь сђбо'ты”
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But they said, We will not come forth, neither will we do the king's commandment, to profane the sabbath day.
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И въскори'ша на нихъ бра'нь,
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So then they gave them the battle with all speed.
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и^ не эTвњща'ша иM ни ка'мени верго'ша на ниX, ни загради'ша мњста ᲄаина рекђщи.
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Howbeit they answered them not, neither cast they a stone at them, nor stopped the places where they lay hid;
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ё%мремъ вс^и въ простотњ на'шеи. и^ свњдњтели бђдђтъ на на'съ нб~о и^ земля, и^же непра'во погђбите` наs”
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but said, Let us die all in our innocency: heaven and earth shall testify for us, that ye put us to death wrongfully.
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И$ воста'ша на ниX въ бра'ни в# сђботы. и^ ё^мро'ша сїи` и^ же'ны и^хъ и^ сн~ове и^хᲆ и^ скоты иX, да'же дотысящи дш~ъ чл~къ”
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So they rose up against them in battle on the sabbath, and they slew them, with their wives and children, and their cattle, to the number of a thousand people.
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И$ поꙁна` мат#таџїя и^ дрђѕи е^го, и^ въскорбњша ѓ^ нихъ ѕњло.
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Now when Mattathias and his friends understood hereof, they mourned for them right sore.
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и^ рече мђжъ и^скренемђ свое^мђ, а^ще вс^и сътворимъ ја%ко бра'тїя на'ша съᲄвори'ша, и^ не ѓ^полчаеMся на ја^ꙁы'цы ѓ^ дш~ахъ на'шиX, и^ ѓ^правда'нїи ради нн~њ насъ скоро и^скореняT эT ꙁемля`.
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And one of them said to another, If we all do as our brethren have done, and fight not for our lives and laws against the heathen, they will now quickly root us out of the earth.
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и^ помысли'ша въ дн~ь ѓ%нъ гл~ющи” всякъ чл~къ и^же а^ще прїидетъ к наM на' брань въ дн~ь сђботныи, ѓ^полчаеMся проти'вђ е^го и^ не ё%мреM вс^и, ја%коy ё^мро'ша бра'тїя на'ша вᲆ та'иныX”
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At that time therefore they decreed, saying, Whosoever shall come to make battle with us on the sabbath day, we will fight against him: neither will we die all, as our brethren that were murdered in the secret places.
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Тогда` собраша к нимъ сонмище і^ё^де'иско крњпцїи въ си'ле эT і^и^л~я. всяk и^ꙁволивыи ꙁако'нђ
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Then came there unto him a company of Assideans, who were mighty men of Israel, even all such as were voluntarily devoted unto the law.
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и^ вс^и и^же бњжашA эT ꙁлыхъ приложи'шася иM. и^ быша иM въ ё^твержDенїе
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Also all they that fled for persecution joined themselves unto them, and were a stay unto them.
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и^ сᲆбра'ша вои`, и^ поби'ша грњшныхъ въ гнњве свое^мъ” и^ мђж'еи без#ꙁаконныхъ въ ја%рости свое'и, и^ прочїи бњжаша во ја^ꙁы'цы спастися.
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So they joined their forces, and smote sinful men in their anger, and wicked men in their wrath: but the rest fled to the heathen for succour.
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и^ ѓ^бы'иде мат#таџїя и^ дрђѕи е^го и^ раꙁори'ша капища.
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Then Mattathias and his friends went round about, and pulled down the altars:
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и^ ѓ^брᲇзаша ѓ%троки неѓ^брᲇзанныя е^лицXњ ѓ^брњтоша въ предњлех# і^и^л~я въ крњпости.
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and what children soever they found within the coast of Israel uncircumcised, those they circumcised valiantly.
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и^ погна'ша сн~овъ гордыня, и^ ё^спњ дњло въ рђкђ иX.
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They pursued also after the proud men, and the work prospered in their hand.
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и^ въздержа'ша ꙁако'нъ эT рђкђ ја^зыкъ и^ эT рђкђ цр~евђ, и^ не да'ша рогъ грњшникђ”
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So they recovered the law out of the hand of the Gentiles, and out of the hand of kings, neither suffered they the sinner to triumph.
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И приближи'шася дн~и мат#таџїю ё^мрњти, и^ рече сн~омъ свои^мъ. нн~њ ё^крњпися горды'ня и^ ѓ^бличенїе, и^ время низъвра'щенїю и^ гнњвъ ја%рости”
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Now when the time drew near that Mattathias should die, he said unto his sons, Now have pride and rebuke gotten strength, and the time of destruction, and the wrath of indignation:
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И$ нн~њ ча'да възревнђите ꙁаконђ и^ дади'те дш~а ва'ша за завњт# эTц~ъ ва'шиX
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now therefore, my sons, be ye zealous for the law, and give your lives for the covenant of your fathers.
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51
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51
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и^ помниᲄе дњла эTч~а и^же сътвори'ша въ родњхъ своиX, и^ прїимете сла'вђ ве'лїю і& и^мя вњчное”
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Call to remembrance what acts our fathers did in their time; so shall ye receive great honour and an everlasting name.
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52
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52
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А$враа'мъ не въ и^скђшенїихъ л^и ѓ^брњтенъ е^сть вњренᲆ, и^ вмњни'ся е^мђ въ правдђ”
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Was not Abraham found faithful in temptation, and it was imputed unto him for righteousness?
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53
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53
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І$ѓ'сифъ въ время тњсноты свое'я съхрани ꙁа'повњдь, бы'сᲄь господи'нъ е^гљ=птђ”
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Joseph in the time of his distress kept the commandment, and was made lord of Egypt;
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54
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финее^сᲆ эTц~ъ на'шъ внегда` ревнова ревностїю и^ прїяT ꙁавњтъ сщ~еньства вњчнаh.
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Phinees our father in being zealous and fervent obtained the covenant of an everlasting priesthood.
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І$сђсъ е^гда` и^сполни сло'во, и^ бысть сђдїя въ і^и^л~и”
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Jesus for fulfilling the word was made a judge in Israel.
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56
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халевъ е^гда` свњдњтельствова въ цр~ви, воспрїя'тъ земли наслњдїе.
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Caleb for bearing witness before the congregation received the heritage of the land.
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дв~дъ въ свое'и ми'лости наслњдова прsтлъ црsтвїя во вњкъ вњка”
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David for being merciful possessed the throne of an everlasting kingdom.
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58
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И$лїя е^гда` възревнова ревностїю ꙁако'на, взяся ја%ко на' нб~о”
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Elias for being zealous and fervent for the law was taken up into heaven.
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59
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59
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А$на'нїя, а^зарїя, мисаиl, вњрђю^ще сп~сошася эT пла'мени.
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Ananias, Azarias, and Misael, by believing were saved out of the flame.
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60
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данилъ въ простотњ свое'и и^ꙁя'тся эT ё^стъ львовъ”
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Daniel for his innocency was delivered from the mouth of lions.
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61
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И$ та'ко помышля'ите по роD і^ роD, ја^ко вс^и ё^пова'ющїи на'нь не и^ꙁнемогђтъ.
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And thus consider ye throughout all ages, that none that put their trust in him shall be overcome.
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62
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и^ эT словесъ мђж'а грњшна не ё^боиᲄеся, и^же слава е^го въ мотыла и^ въ червъ.
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Fear not then the words of a sinful man: for his glory shall be dung and worms.
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63
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дньs въздвигнеTся а^ ёᲄре не ѓ^брњтеся, ја%ко ѓ^братися вᲆ пеrсть свою и^ помышленїи е^го поги'бе”
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To day he shall be lifted up, and to morrow he shall not be found, because he is returned into his dust, and his thought is come to nothing.
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И$ в^ы сн~ве ё^крњпитеся и^ мђжа'итеся въ законᲇ, ја%ко в немъ прослави'теся.
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Wherefore, ye my sons, be valiant, and shew yourselves men in the behalf of the law; for by it shall ye obtain glory.
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и^ с^е симеѓ^нъ братъ ва'шъ, вњмъ ја%ко мђжъ совњта е^сть, того послђша'ите вс^я дн~и и^ то'и бђдетъ вамъ въ эTц~а”
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And, behold, I know that your brother Simon is a man of counsel, give ear unto him alway: he shall be a father unto you.
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66
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І$ё^да мак#каве'и сей крњпокъ вᲆ си'лњ эT ю%ности свое'я, се'и бђдетъ ва'мъ нача'лникъ во'и, и^ то'и сътворитъ бра'нь лю'демъ.
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As for Judas Maccabeus, he hath been mighty and strong, even from his youth up: let him be your captain, and fight the battle of the people.
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67
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67
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и^ в^ы приведњте къ себњ вс^я творци ꙁако'на, и^ м#стиᲄе м#щенїе людїи вашихъ”
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Take also unto you all those that observe the law, and avenge ye the wrong of your people.
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68
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68
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воꙁдаите воꙁдая'нїе ја^ꙁы'комъ, и^ внемлњте въ ꙁа'повњди за'кона”
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Recompense fully the heathen, and take heed to the commandments of the law.
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69
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69
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И$ блsви иX и^ приложися къ эTц~емъ свои^м#,
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So he blessed them, and was gathered to his fathers.
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70
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70
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и^ ё'мре въ лњто, рм~ѕ. и^ погребо'ша е^го сн~ове е^го во гробњхᲆ эTц~ъ е^го въ модине. и^ пла'каша е^го весь і^и^л~ь пла'чем# ве'лїимъ”
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And he died in the hundred forty and sixth year, and his sons buried him in the sepulchres of his fathers at Modin, and all Israel made great lamentation for him.
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